Free Educational Psychology MCQs with Answers
1,199 Educational Psychology MCQs from Pedagogy, each with the correct answer and a written explanation of why it is correct. Free and unlimited, with no account needed.
Educational psychology applies principles of human development, learning and motivation to teaching and classroom behaviour. It covers cognitive, social, emotional and moral development, intelligence, individual differences, memory, attention, learning theories, personality, motivation and transfer of learning. Developmental psychology describes growth, while educational psychology connects that growth with educational settings.
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661. The influence of Psychoanalysis in terms of the totality of human behavior including__________?
- A. Conscious, sub-conscious and unconscious behavior
- B. Structure of psyche, the concept of repression and catharsis in the form of revealing the unconscious
- C. Giving sex its rightful place and the psycho-sexual development
- D. All of these
Explanation: Psychoanalysis influenced psychology by examining conscious and unconscious behaviour, repression and catharsis, and psychosexual…
Correct answer: All of these- A. Psycho-analysis
- B. Psycho-server
- C. Personal psychology
- D. Cognitive development theory
Explanation: Psychoanalysis examines past experiences, feelings and recalled material to uncover unconscious conflicts and help resolve psychological…
Correct answer: Psycho-analysis- A. Libido
- B. Life urge
- C. Both A&B
- D. None of the above
Explanation: Jung broadened libido from Freud's mainly sexual energy to a more general psychic or life energy.
Correct answer: Both A&B- A. Gestalt psychology
- B. Psychoanalysis
- C. Humanistic Psychology
- D. None of these
Explanation: Humanistic psychology rejected mechanical views of people and emphasized free choice, subjective experience and personal growth.
Correct answer: Humanistic Psychology- A. Abraham Maslow
- B. Carl Roger
- C. Carl Jung
- D. William James
Explanation: Abraham Maslow presented the hierarchy of needs, ranging from physiological and safety needs to belonging, esteem and self-actualization.
Correct answer: Abraham Maslow- A. Humanistic psychology
- B. Gestalt psychology
- C. Structuralism
- D. Functionalism
Explanation: Maslow and Carl Rogers are leading figures of humanistic psychology, which emphasizes self-concept, personal growth and the individual's…
Correct answer: Humanistic psychology- A. Humanistic psychology
- B. Cognitive development
- C. Functionalism
- D. None of these
Explanation: Humanistic psychology views each person as unique and studies the whole person rather than reducing behaviour to isolated responses or…
Correct answer: Humanistic psychology- A. Humanistic psychology
- B. Naturalism
- C. Psychodynamic
- D. Transpersonal psychology
Explanation: Humanistic psychology gives central importance to human dignity, personal growth, subjective experience, and potential.
Correct answer: Humanistic psychology- A. Structuralism
- B. Whole theory
- C. Behaviourism
- D. Humanistic psychology
Explanation: Humanistic psychology stresses free will, personal choice, and the capacity for self-directed growth.
Correct answer: Humanistic psychology- A. Functionalism
- B. Behaviorism
- C. Gestalt Psychology
- D. Humanist psychology
Explanation: Humanist psychology views people as capable of free choice, decision-making, self-direction, and finding meaning.
Correct answer: Humanist psychology- A. Humanist Psychology
- B. Behaviourism
- C. Functionalism
- D. Psychoanalytic theory
Explanation: Humanistic psychology rejects reducing people to mechanical stimulus-response systems or merely unconscious conflicts between the ego and…
Correct answer: Humanist Psychology- A. Functionalism
- B. Idealism
- C. Humanistic psychology
- D. Gestalt psychology
Explanation: Humanistic psychology studies uniquely human experiences such as choice, meaning, values, and self-actualization rather than generalizing…
Correct answer: Humanistic psychology- A. Psychoanalysis
- B. Humanistic psychology
- C. Gestalt psychology
- D. Behaviourism
Explanation: Humanistic psychology presents the most optimistic view by treating people as capable of growth, choice, and self-actualization.
Correct answer: Humanistic psychology- A. Transpersonal psychology
- B. Cognitive psychology
- C. Humanistic psychology
- D. None of the above
Explanation: Humanistic psychology emphasizes free will, freedom of choice, personal values, unique goals, and the search for meaning.
Correct answer: Humanistic psychology- A. School of Psychoanalysis
- B. Humanistic psychology
- C. Gestalt psychology
- D. None of the above
Explanation: Humanistic psychology is commonly called the ‘third force’ because it reflects modern psychological humanism between behaviourism and…
Correct answer: Humanistic psychology- A. Psychodynamic
- B. Total situation
- C. Humanist psychology
- D. Aspects of situation
Explanation: Humanist psychology holds that people can change and grow through their choices and interaction with their environment.
Correct answer: Humanist psychology- A. Abraham Maslow
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Wolfgang Kohler (1887-1967)
- D. William James
Explanation: Carl Rogers developed client-centred therapy, which uses empathy, genuineness, and unconditional positive regard to support the client’s…
Correct answer: Carl Rogers- A. Human beings
- B. Animal beings
- C. Personal experience
- D. Unconscious mind
Explanation: Humanists give primary importance to human beings as conscious, choosing, and growth-oriented persons.
Correct answer: Human beings- A. Psychodynamic psychology
- B. Behavior psychology
- C. Humanistic psychology
- D. All of these
Explanation: Maslow, Rogers, Rollo May, Combs, and Allport are associated with the humanistic approach to psychology.
Correct answer: Humanistic psychology680. According to Cognitive development theory, what is the basic building blocks of thinking___________?
- A. Schema
- B. Adaptation
- C. Assimilation
- D. Unconscious mind
Explanation: In Piaget’s theory, schemas are the basic mental structures used to organize and interpret experience.
Correct answer: Schema