All Free Pedagogy MCQs with Answers

• A. Cognition
• B. Behaviorism
• C. Both
• D. None of these

Explanation: Behaviorism explains learning through observable behavior and its consequences; positive reinforcement increases the likelihood that a…

• A. Cognition
• B. Both
• C. Behaviorism
• D. None of these

Explanation: Behaviorism studies observable actions and measures whether behavior changes after a stimulus or consequence.

• A. Cognitive Approach
• B. None of these
• C. Both
• D. Behavioral Approach

Explanation: In the behavioral approach, the teacher controls environmental stimuli, reinforcement, and consequences, while the learner responds to…

• A. Behavioral learning
• B. Social learning
• C. Cognitive learning
• D. All of these

Explanation: Observational learning is commonly called social learning because people learn by watching and imitating others, as emphasized by Bandura.

• A. Art
• B. Social
• C. Scientific
• D. All of these

Explanation: The behaviorist approach presents psychology as a scientific study of observable behavior, using controlled observation and…

• A. Cognitive Approach
• B. None of these
• C. Both
• D. Behaviorist approach

Explanation: The behaviorist approach concentrates on observable stimuli, responses, and consequences, so it traditionally sets aside internal mental…

• A. Two
• B. Three
• C. Four
• D. Five

Explanation: Skinner’s operant-conditioning theory rests on the idea that behavior is influenced by its consequences and that reinforcement or…

• A. Both
• B. Behavior process
• C. Mental process
• D. None of these

Explanation: The cognitive approach focuses on mental processes such as perception, memory, thinking, language, and problem-solving.

• A. Action
• B. Contemplation
• C. Preparation
• D. Pre contemplation

Explanation: Precontemplation is the first stage in the transtheoretical model, when a person is not yet intending to change the behavior.

• A. Behaviorism
• B. Cognition
• C. Both
• D. None of these

Explanation: Behaviorism explains learning as a change in observable behavior produced through interaction with environmental stimuli and consequences.

• A. 1990
• B. 1991
• C. 1992
• D. 1993

Explanation: Bandura and Rotter are associated with social or sociobehaviorist developments that are often dated from about 1960 to 1990 in…

• A. None of these
• B. Sheve's
• C. Both
• D. Steve's

Explanation: The possessive form of the name Steve is Steve’s, showing that the mother belongs to or is associated with Steve.

• A. Teacher controlled
• B. Learner controlled
• C. Both
• D. None of these

Explanation: In the behavioral model, the teacher controls the environment by arranging stimuli, practice, reinforcement, and consequences.

• A. 1895
• B. 1896
• C. 1897
• D. 1898

Explanation: Lightner Witmer established the first psychological clinic at the University of Pennsylvania in 1896, marking an important beginning for…

• A. Behaviorist
• B. Clinical
• C. Cognates
• D. All

Explanation: Clinical psychologists assess and treat psychological problems in both children and adults.

• A. 1945
• B. 1950
• C. 1955
• D. 1960

Explanation: Behaviorism began losing its dominant position around 1950 as cognitive psychology renewed interest in mental processes such as memory…

• A. Behaviorist principles
• B. Cognate principles
• C. Both
• D. None of these

Explanation: Behaviorist principles are used in mental-health treatment through techniques such as conditioning, reinforcement, exposure, and behavior…

• A. Hand
• B. Head
• C. Feet
• D. All of these

Explanation: In Watson and Rayner’s Little Albert experiment, a loud sound was made behind the infant’s head to produce a fear response.

• A. Behaviourist Part
• B. Sense part
• C. Cognative Part
• D. All of these

Explanation: Thinking and learning involve internal mental processes, so they belong to the cognitive part of psychology.

• A. 8
• B. 9
• C. 10
• D. 11

Explanation: Rosalie Rayner and John Watson began conditioning Little Albert when he was about nine months old.