All Free Management Sciences MCQs with Answers

Every Management Sciences question in the bank, across all chapters, each with the correct answer and a written explanation. Free and unlimited, with no account needed.

3,770 questions · page 148 of 189

  • A. few
  • B. growing number
  • C. stable but begins declining
  • D. declining number

Explanation: During the growth stage, sales rise and the product attracts new competitors, so their number generally grows.

Correct answer: growing number
  • A. testing stage
  • B. development stage
  • C. buying stage
  • D. merger stage

Explanation: Investment costs mount during the development stage because the firm spends heavily on research, design, testing, and preparing the…

Correct answer: development stage
  • A. unsought products
  • B. industrial products
  • C. specialty products
  • D. augmented products

Explanation: Specialty products are distributed selectively through one or a few outlets because buyers seek a particular brand and are willing to make…

Correct answer: specialty products
  • A. optional product allowances
  • B. seasonal allowances
  • C. functional allowances
  • D. promotional allowances

Explanation: Promotional allowances reward dealers for participating in advertising, displays, demonstrations, or other promotional programs.

Correct answer: promotional allowances
  • A. market skimming pricing
  • B. market penetration pricing
  • C. product line pricing
  • D. both a and b

Explanation: Market-skimming pricing starts with a high price to recover value from less price-sensitive buyers, while market-penetration pricing…

Correct answer: both a and b
  • A. real
  • B. win
  • C. worth doing
  • D. less worthy

Explanation: In the real-win-worth doing test, “worth doing” examines whether the new product offers sufficient profit potential and commercial value.

Correct answer: worth doing
  • A. cyclical pricing
  • B. short term pricing
  • C. promotional pricing
  • D. geographical pricing

Explanation: Geographical pricing sets different prices according to customers’ locations, often reflecting shipping costs, local demand, taxes, or…

Correct answer: geographical pricing
  • A. salutary products
  • B. outbound products
  • C. deficient products
  • D. pleasing products

Explanation: Outbound products are not part of the four product categories based on long-run consumer benefits and immediate satisfaction.

Correct answer: outbound products
  • A. deficient products
  • B. pleasing products
  • C. salutary products
  • D. desirable products

Explanation: Pleasing products provide immediate satisfaction but may harm consumers or fail to benefit them in the long run, such as junk food and…

Correct answer: pleasing products
  • A. nutritious high fiber cereals
  • B. insurance products
  • C. ineffective medicines
  • D. junk food and cigarettes

Explanation: Desirable products provide both immediate satisfaction and long-run consumer benefits, making nutritious high-fiber cereals a standard…

Correct answer: nutritious high fiber cereals
  • A. consumer oriented marketing
  • B. customer value marketing
  • C. innovative marketing
  • D. inbound ⁄ outbound marketing

Explanation: Innovative marketing requires a company to pursue genuine improvements in its marketing methods and products rather than merely repeating…

Correct answer: innovative marketing
  • A. channel view marketing
  • B. adaptation marketing
  • C. sustainable marketing
  • D. executive style marketing

Explanation: Sustainable marketing meets current customer needs while protecting the ability of future generations to meet theirs.

Correct answer: sustainable marketing
  • A. nutritious high fiber cereals
  • B. insurance products
  • C. ineffective medicines
  • D. junk food and cigarettes

Explanation: Pleasing products give consumers immediate satisfaction but do not provide long-run benefits and may cause harm; junk food and cigarettes…

Correct answer: junk food and cigarettes
  • A. innovative marketing
  • B. inbound ⁄ outbound marketing
  • C. consumer oriented marketing
  • D. customer value marketing

Explanation: Customer-value marketing directs company resources toward creating and delivering superior value for customers.

Correct answer: customer value marketing
  • A. seller's adaptation view
  • B. environmental sustainability
  • C. consumer profitability
  • D. customer sustainability

Explanation: Environmental sustainability means developing business ideas that generate profits while protecting the natural environment and preserving…

Correct answer: environmental sustainability
  • A. The company
  • B. The marketing intermediaries
  • C. Demographic forces
  • D. The organization's suppliers

Explanation: Demographic forces belong to the macroenvironment because they concern broad population characteristics such as age, population size and…

Correct answer: Demographic forces
  • A. sense of broad marketing
  • B. sense of mission marketing
  • C. sense of vision marketing
  • D. societal marketing

Explanation: Societal marketing requires a company to balance consumer wants, company objectives and society's long-term welfare.

Correct answer: societal marketing
  • A. ineffective medicines
  • B. junk food and cigarettes
  • C. nutritious high fiber cereals
  • D. insurance products

Explanation: Deficient products provide neither immediate satisfaction nor long-term benefit, so ineffective medicines are a classic example.

Correct answer: ineffective medicines
  • A. consumerism
  • B. seller's extrovert sellers
  • C. environmentalism
  • D. seller introvert seller

Explanation: Consumerism is the organized effort by consumers and government bodies to strengthen buyers' rights and influence in relation to sellers.

Correct answer: consumerism
  • A. involuntary franchising
  • B. voluntary chain
  • C. involuntary chain
  • D. voluntary franchising

Explanation: A voluntary chain consists of independent retailers that cooperate in group purchasing and are sponsored by wholesalers.

Correct answer: voluntary chain