All Free Law and Constitution MCQs with Answers

• A. The Federal Cabinet
• B. The Parliament
• C. The Supreme Court
• D. The Election Commission

Explanation: Parliament exercises the federal legislative power and consists of the President, the National Assembly and the Senate.

• A. Article 8
• B. Article 25
• C. Article 29
• D. Article 30

Explanation: Article 30(2) provides that the validity of an action or law cannot be called into question merely because it is not in accordance with…

• A. A High Court under Article 199
• B. The Supreme Court under Article 184(3)
• C. The Federal Shariat Court under Article 203D
• D. A civil court under the Constitution

Explanation: Article 184(3) gives the Supreme Court original jurisdiction in matters involving a question of public importance relating to the…

• A. The National Finance Commission
• B. The Council of Common Interests
• C. The Council of Islamic Ideology
• D. The National Economic Council

Explanation: The Council of Common Interests deals with matters of common interest between the Federation and the provinces.

• A. It is dissolved when the National Assembly is dissolved
• B. It provides equal representation to each province
• C. It is elected entirely through direct voting
• D. It can introduce money bills in the National Assembly

Explanation: The Senate gives equal provincial representation and is a continuing House, so it is not dissolved with the National Assembly.

• A. A simple majority of members present and voting
• B. A majority of the total membership
• C. A two-thirds majority of the total membership
• D. A three-fourths majority of members present

Explanation: A constitutional amendment bill must be passed by a two-thirds majority of the total membership of each House.

• A. The Chief Justice of Pakistan
• B. The President of Pakistan
• C. The Speaker of the National Assembly
• D. The Chairman of the Senate

Explanation: The President appoints as Prime Minister the member of the National Assembly who commands the confidence of the majority of its total…

• A. The Election Commission of Pakistan
• B. The Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs
• C. The National Accountability Bureau
• D. The Council of Common Interests

Explanation: Article 218 establishes the Election Commission of Pakistan and assigns it the duty of organizing and conducting elections honestly…

• A. A disagreement between two political parties
• B. War, external aggression or internal disturbance beyond provincial control
• C. A delay in passing the federal budget
• D. A dispute over the appointment of a governor

Explanation: Article 232 concerns an emergency arising from war, external aggression or internal disturbance beyond the power of a Provincial…

• A. Habeas corpus
• B. Mandamus
• C. Certiorari
• D. Prohibition

Explanation: Mandamus commands a public authority to perform a legal duty that it has failed or refused to perform.

• A. It remains valid until Parliament repeals it
• B. It is void to the extent of the inconsistency
• C. It applies only within the provinces
• D. It automatically becomes a constitutional amendment

Explanation: Article 8 makes a law void to the extent that it is inconsistent with the Fundamental Rights.

• A. Parliament alone through a joint sitting
• B. The National Assembly and provincial assemblies
• C. Both Houses of Parliament and provincial assemblies
• D. The Senate and the Supreme Court

Explanation: The President is elected by an electoral college consisting of both Houses of Parliament and the provincial assemblies.

• A. Four years from its first sitting
• B. Five years from its first sitting
• C. Five years from the general election
• D. Six years from its first sitting

Explanation: Article 52 provides that the National Assembly continues for five years from the day of its first meeting, unless it is sooner dissolved.

• A. A directly elected provincial senate
• B. A local government system with devolved authority
• C. A separate provincial constitutional court
• D. A provincial system of judicial appointments

Explanation: Article 140A requires each province to establish a local government system and devolve political, administrative and financial…

• A. Within five years of the Constitution
• B. Within ten years of the first election
• C. Within fourteen years of commencement
• D. Within twenty years of federation

Explanation: Article 175(3) directs that the judiciary be separated progressively from the executive within fourteen years of the Constitution's…

• A. The advice of the Prime Minister
• B. The advice of the Chief Minister
• C. The advice of the Chief Justice of Pakistan
• D. The advice of the provincial assembly speaker

Explanation: Under Article 101, the President appoints a provincial Governor on the advice of the Prime Minister.

• A. At intervals not exceeding three years
• B. At intervals not exceeding four years
• C. At intervals not exceeding five years
• D. At intervals not exceeding seven years

Explanation: Article 160 requires the President to constitute a National Finance Commission at intervals not exceeding five years.

• A. The Prime Minister directly
• B. The President of Pakistan
• C. The National Assembly speaker
• D. The Chief Justice of Pakistan

Explanation: Article 168 provides that the Auditor-General is appointed by the President.

• A. A majority of members present and voting
• B. A two-thirds majority of the National Assembly
• C. A majority of the total membership of the National Assembly
• D. A unanimous vote of the cabinet

Explanation: Article 95 requires the resolution of no-confidence against the Prime Minister to be passed by a majority of the total membership of the…

• A. The President may reject it without reasons
• B. The President must give assent within ten days
• C. The President may return it once for reconsideration
• D. The President must submit it to the Supreme Court

Explanation: After a constitutional amendment bill is duly passed, the President is required to give assent within ten days.