Which court has original jurisdiction to enforce Fundamental Rights when a question of public importance is involved?
Correct answer: B. The Supreme Court under Article 184(3)
- A. A High Court under Article 199
- B. The Supreme Court under Article 184(3)
- C. The Federal Shariat Court under Article 203D
- D. A civil court under the Constitution
Explanation
Article 184(3) gives the Supreme Court original jurisdiction in matters involving a question of public importance relating to the enforcement of Fundamental Rights. High Courts exercise their constitutional writ jurisdiction under Article 199.
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The Constitution defines the powers and relationships of the legislature, executive and judiciary, while establishing federalism, provincial autonomy and the legal framework of the state. Coverage includes fundamental rights, principles of policy, constitutional offices, judicial review, emergency provisions, elections and the procedure for constitutional amendments, with attention to Pakistan’s constitutional structure.
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