All Free International Relations MCQs with Answers

• A. Balance of power politics conflict with self-determination
• B. Great powers carve out spheres of influence antithetical to the freedom of nation states
• C. Nationalist demands and disputes often lead to conflict and injustice
• D. All of the above

Explanation: The justice versus order tension appears in all three ways: power politics can override self-determination, spheres of influence restrict…

• A. Processes of historical change are a reflection of the economic development of a society
• B. Processes of economic change are based in history
• C. Processes of historical change are based in class war
• D. None of the above

Explanation: Historical materialism explains social and political change through the development of the material economy, especially the mode of…

• A. The change in the economic base of a society leads to the change in superstructure
• B. The change in superstructure leads to the change in the economic base of a society
• C. Both a and b
• D. Neither a nor b

Explanation: In Marxist analysis, the economic base, including the mode of production, conditions the superstructure of law, politics, and ideas.

• A. There are two types of world systems: world-empires and world-economies
• B. The modern world system is a world economy
• C. The world system has a core, semi-periphery and periphery
• D. All of the above

Explanation: Wallerstein distinguishes world-empires from world-economies and describes the modern capitalist world-economy through core…

• A. it comes out of a barrel of a gun
• B. it is mixture of coercion and consent
• C. it is purely economic
• D. it is purely economic

Explanation: For Gramsci, durable power combines coercion with consent: ruling groups maintain control through force as well as institutions, ideas…

• A. Hegemony is a product of the lack of class conflict
• B. That consent for a particular social and political system was produced and reproduced through the
• C. Both a and b
• D. None of the above

Explanation: Gramsci shifted Marxist analysis toward hegemony, showing how consent to a social order is continuously produced through institutions…

• A. A reconciliation with power
• B. Humanity gaining power over nature
• C. A reconciliation with nature
• D. None of the aboveTry Prep Courses

Explanation: Critical theory treats emancipation as liberation from forms of domination and a transformed relationship between humanity and nature.

• A. Critical theory attempts to challenge power
• B. Critical theory accepts the parameters of the present order and critiques it within those parameters
• C. Critical theory attempts to challenge the prevailing order by seeking out social processes that could lead to emancipatory change
• D. Critical theory accepts the parameters of the present order and helps legitimate and unjust systemDownload Interactive Maps

Explanation: Robert Cox distinguishes critical theory from problem-solving theory by its willingness to question the existing order and identify social…

• A. The social basis and nature of authoritarianism
• B. The structure the family
• C. The concepts of reason and rationality
• D. All of the aboveExplore Philosophy Books

Explanation: The Frankfurt School examined authoritarianism, the family as a social institution, and changing ideas of reason and rationality.

• A. an anomaly in the history of the development of capitalism
• B. a part of long-term trends in the development of capitalism
• C. something to be prevented
• D. none of the above

Explanation: Marxists generally view globalization as part of capitalism’s long-term expansion and transformation, not as an exceptional break from…

• A. Republic formed by Napoleon Bonaparte
• B. A Frankish republic
• C. Part of the Roman Republic
• D. A republic set up by Giuseppe Garibaldi

Explanation: The Cisalpine Republic was a French client republic created by Napoleon in northern Italy in 1797.

• A. Part of the Mongol Empire
• B. Gold taken by Spain from the New World
• C. An area in Mexico once ruled by the Aztecs
• D. Napoleon's conquest of Egypt

Explanation: The Golden Horde was the Mongol khanate that ruled much of the western steppe and parts of Eastern Europe after the division of the Mongol…

• A. Baghdad
• B. Ottoman empire
• C. Iran
• D. Persia Empire

Explanation: Pan-Islamism was a movement advocating political unity among Muslims and became especially associated with the Ottoman Empire under Sultan…

• A. Renaissance
• B. Enlightenment
• C. Liberalism
• D. Modernism

Explanation: The Enlightenment was an eighteenth-century European movement that emphasized reason, science and individual liberty while challenging…

• A. Free action
• B. Free will
• C. Freedom will
• D. Free freedom will

Explanation: Free will is the doctrine that people can choose and control their actions rather than being completely determined by God, fate or prior…

• A. The unification of the proletariat into a ruling class
• B. The overthrow of the bourgeois supremacy
• C. a & b both
• D. None of these

Explanation: In Marxist theory, the immediate political objective is to organize the proletariat as a class and overthrow bourgeois political…

• A. A country with a constitution
• B. Delineated area of rule-governed activity
• C. A set of implicit or explicit principles, norms, rules and decision making, procedures around which actors expectations converge in a given area of international relations
• D. b and c

Explanation: An international regime is a set of principles, norms, rules and decision-making procedures around which expectations converge in a…

• A. Principles are represented by coherent bodies of theoretical statements about how the world works ii. norms specify general standards of behaviour iii. rules operate at a lower level of generality than principles and norms iv. Decision making procedures identify specific prescriptions for behaviour, which will regularly change as a regime is consolidated and extended
• B. Rules are coherent with the way of life of its actors ii. representatives are elected democratically iii. there is a legal system iv. rule-enforcement is under supervision of police military institutions
• C. 'the concept of the regime is so complicated, there are no principle elements'
• D. None of the above

Explanation: Krasner identifies principles, norms, rules and decision-making procedures as the four elements of international regimes.

• A. The situation in which the regime does not have a clear successor to its ruler in case of death
• B. A situation in which a regime's constitution is not followed or insignificant
• C. A situation in which formal rules have been brought into existence without any expectation that they will be observe
• D. a and b

Explanation: A dead-letter regime exists when formal rules are established but there is little or no expectation that actors will actually observe…

• A. Because it is the major mechanism for establishing and maintaining a regime in the absence of a hegemon, since it deters actors from defecting
• B. Because forming a regime needs much cooperation
• C. Because following the golden rule puts all actors in the same situation
• D. None of the above

Explanation: Reciprocity encourages states to cooperate by linking present behaviour to future responses: cooperation is returned with cooperation and…