All Free International Relations MCQs with Answers

• A. That the theory entered international relations too recently to be considered an academic theory
• B. That it is too similar to realism and so serves no function
• C. That it is not sophisticated enough to be an academic theory
• D. That the field focuses so heavily on identity and language that it ignores the urgent of whether those in the global south can eat, leaving this problem up to Western agencies to sort outTry Prep Courses

Explanation: A frequent criticism is that post-colonial studies gives so much attention to discourse, identity and language that it can understate…

• A. A place prone to liberal democracy and revolutionary feminism
• B. An accurate depiction of the modern day Middle East and Asia, meaning that scholars and academics can rely solely on these ancient works
• C. Lost in the past, prone to despotic rule and plagued by 'odd' cultural traditions
• D. Too focused on historical facts and accurately portraying the experience of life in the regionCompare Local Schools

Explanation: Said argues that Orientalist representations construct the East as timeless, despotic and culturally strange, rather than presenting an…

• A. When people with hybrid identities and cultures become diasporic, travelling physically from south to North to live
• B. When people from different nations come together in a new country
• C. When people from one nation immigrate en masse to another country
• D. When people with hybrid identities and cultures become diasporic travelling physically from North to South to liveSend Money Overseas

Explanation: Disseminations describe the dispersal of people with hybrid identities through diaspora, commonly represented in post-colonial theory by…

• A. post dependency
• B. neocolonialism
• C. colonialism
• D. mercantilism

Explanation: Neocolonialism means continued economic, political, or cultural domination after formal colonial rule has ended.

• A. Marxist
• B. capitalist
• C. mercantilism
• D. neo-functionalist

Explanation: World-system theory draws on Marxist political economy and divides the global economy into core, semi-peripheral, and peripheral zones…

• A. The nation as the fundamental political unit
• B. The nation as basis of political loyalty and identity
• C. The demand for self-determination
• D. All of the options given are correctHire Grant Writers

Explanation: Nationalism treats the nation as the main political community, makes it a source of loyalty and identity, and commonly demands that it…

• A. That the state is a contested term whereas the nation is not
• B. That states are ethnically defined whereas nations are civically defined
• C. None-they are identical
• D. None of the options given is correct

Explanation: A nation is primarily a community based on shared identity, history or culture, whereas a state is a territorial political-legal…

• A. Ethnic nationalism
• B. Primordialism
• C. Ethno-Symbolism
• D. Pragmatism

Explanation: Primordialism views nations as rooted in inherited ties such as descent, kinship and culture, with nationalism developing from an existing…

• A. Perennialism
• B. Primordialism
• C. Ethno-symbolism
• D. None of the options given is correct

Explanation: Perennialism argues that nations, or forms resembling nations, existed before the modern era, even though modern nationalism later gave…

• A. Has been attributed to Christianity, parliamentary institutions, and free trade
• B. Was resisted by colonial areas
• C. Can be characterized as state-strengthening, civic, and elite
• D. All of the options given are correct

Explanation: British nationalism drew on Christianity, parliamentary institutions and free trade, strengthened the state through elite-led civic…

• A. By successfully suppressing nationalism across Europe
• B. By giving rise to fascist variant
• C. By giving voice to the demands for self-determination
• D. b and c

Explanation: Twentieth-century wars did not suppress nationalism across Europe; they produced more radical forms, including fascism, while also…

• A. Completed between ethnic nationalism and a liberal constitutional form
• B. Became increasingly state-strengthening over time
• C. Was facilitated by industrialization
• D. All of the options given are correct

Explanation: German nationalism was shaped by industrialization, combined ethnic-cultural ideas with constitutional aspirations, and increasingly…

• A. A complex hybrid of elite civic nationalism, resistance to imperial Britain, and ethnically fragmented national identities
• B. Post-colonial resistance to state formation
• C. Ideology alone
• D. None of the options given is correct

Explanation: Indian nationalism developed through several interacting forces: elite civic ideas, resistance to British imperial rule, and the challenge…

• A. Imagined community
• B. Nation-state
• C. Government
• D. Nation

Explanation: A nation-state claims legitimacy by presenting its government as the expression of the nation’s interests and values.

• A. it 'created' the modern state
• B. it provided the base for Nationalism, in terms of understanding of sovereignty and non-interference
• C. it provided the state with a new set of values
• D. a and b

Explanation: The Westphalian order is conventionally associated with sovereign states, territorial authority, and non-interference, which later…

• A. Humanity is naturally divided into nations
• B. Each nation has a peculiar character
• C. Loyalty to the nation state overrides other loyalties
• D. All of the aboveEthnic & Identity Groups

Explanation: Nationalism generally treats humanity as divided into nations, assigns each nation a distinctive character, and places national loyalty…

• A. Nations are a given, with their national territory and should have independence
• B. Nationhood is based on a sense of community and common history
• C. The nation is strictly a political community
• D. None of the above

Explanation: Mazzini viewed nations as historical communities entitled to their own territory, political independence, and statehood.

• A. i, ii
• B. i, ii, iii
• C. i, iv, ii
• D. i, ii, iii, iv

Explanation: Modern nationalism has drawn on liberal self-rule, the French revolutionary idea of equal citizens, German cultural-historical conceptions…

• A. Nationalism that represents an already existing community
• B. Nationalism based on ethnic diversity
• C. Nationalism that's created to forge a sense of collective identity
• D. Nationalism that represents immigrants

Explanation: Ethnic nationalism presents the nation as an already existing community based on shared ancestry, culture, language, or history.

• A. Nationalism that represents an already existing community
• B. Nationalism based on ethnic diversity
• C. Nationalism that's created to forge a sense of collective identity
• D. Nationalism that represents immigrants

Explanation: Political nationalism seeks to forge a collective identity through shared citizenship, political values, and institutions rather than…