The theory that nations are primary groups constituted by descent and/or culture, accompanied by the idea that nationalism arises from a prior sense of national identity is called:
Correct answer: B. Primordialism
- A. Ethnic nationalism
- B. Primordialism
- C. Ethno-Symbolism
- D. Pragmatism
Explanation
Primordialism views nations as rooted in inherited ties such as descent, kinship and culture, with nationalism developing from an existing national identity. Ethno-symbolism also stresses culture and myths, but gives greater attention to their historical reinterpretation.
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