All Free Forestry MCQs with Answers

• A. Saw thickness (Kerf)
• B. Thickness of timber
• C. All of the above
• D. Wider the log, the lesser the wastage
• E. The minimum length of sawn pieces, the more conservation and less wastage

Explanation: Wood recovery is influenced by saw kerf, timber thickness, the minimum usable length of pieces, and log width because these affect sawn…

• A. Short billets pack better than long billets
• B. Keep the conifer used separate from hardwood
• C. None of these
• D. Both (a) & (b)

Explanation: Short billets generally form a tighter, more stable stack, while separating coniferous wood from hardwood helps maintain uniformity in…

• A. Density
• B. All of the above
• C. Bark and foreign material
• D. Moisture content

Explanation: The weight of a wood lot depends on its basic density, retained moisture, and the amount of bark or other foreign material included.

• A. Stem
• B. Branches
• C. All of the above
• D. Bark
• E. Crown

Explanation: Felled-tree material may be measured in its stem, branches, crown components, and bark, depending on the required product or volume…

• A. Xylometer method
• B. Mathematical formulae
• C. None of these
• D. Both (a) & (b)

Explanation: Round timber can be measured by mathematical volume formulae using dimensions, and irregular logs can be measured by displacement in a…

• A. Both (a) & (b)
• B. It is art of taking measurements for compiling data. In forestry this art is applied / used for measuring the forest produce e.g. Timber, firewood, standing trees or crop
• C. The determination of the dimension, form, volume, age and increments of logs, single trees, stands or whole (B.C.F.T.)
• D. None of these

Explanation: Forest mensuration determines dimensions, form, volume, age and increment of forest objects, while also applying measurement techniques to…

• A. Cut/felled material
• B. All of the above
• C. Crop or stand
• D. Standing tree
• E. Individual trees

Explanation: Forest mensuration covers felled material, individual trees, standing trees and complete crops or stands.

• A. Total
• B. Bole
• C. Merchantable
• D. All of the above

Explanation: Tree height may be recorded as total height, bole height or merchantable height, depending on whether the whole tree, stem section or…

• A. 1894
• B. 1896
• C. 1898
• D. 1900

Explanation: The first formal forest policy of British India was issued in 1894 and provided early guidelines for managing forests and conserving…

• A. 1925
• B. 1926
• C. 1927
• D. 1928

Explanation: The Indian Forest Act was enacted in 1927 and its framework was inherited by Pakistan after independence.

• A. 1960
• B. 1962
• C. 1964
• D. 1966

Explanation: Pakistan’s forest policies were revised in 1955 and again in 1962 to reflect changing forestry needs and development priorities.

• A. 1925
• B. 1926
• C. 1927
• D. 1938

Explanation: The principal Forest Act associated with Pakistan’s forest administration is the Indian Forest Act of 1927, which remained the basic legal…

• A. 1992
• B. 1993
• C. 1994
• D. 1995

Explanation: Pakistan’s National Conservation Strategy was framed in 1992 with assistance from IUCN.

• A. A crisis based on the changing price of oil and load shedding
• B. All of the above
• C. The environmental effects of a continuing dependence on fossil fuels
• D. The search for acceptable and practical alternative source of energy

Explanation: An energy crisis involves unstable or insufficient energy supplies and prices, the search for practical alternatives, and environmental…

• A. Forest resources are limited
• B. About five percent of the country's land is under forest cover
• C. All of the above
• D. More than 60 percent of the land in Pakistan is either already affected or likely to be affected by desertification
• E. It is becoming increasing difficult to meet the demands of the growing populace for fuelwood, fodder, and agricultural implements

Explanation: Pakistan has limited forest resources, roughly 5% forest cover, and increasing pressure for fuelwood, fodder and farm timber.

• A. Plant conservation
• B. Project tiger
• C. Animal breeding
• D. Operation flood

Explanation: The Chipko Movement was a forest-conservation campaign in which local people resisted tree felling by embracing trees.

• A. All of the above
• B. Forest contain a variety of produce like soil, undergrowth, grass, minerals
• C. The ignorant population considers forest as everybody's property
• D. The receipts from the forest belong to the state, therefore, laws are necessary for its punctual realization
• E. Forest rights: Estates to be placed under forest management are often burdened with rights adverse to the public

Explanation: Special forest laws regulate customary rights, protect forest produce and public interests, correct the belief that forests are ownerless…

• A. S.35: It is all about the protection of forest for special purposes
• B. S.38: It is about the protection of forest at the request of owners
• C. S.52: The forest officer has power to seize any property (e.g. forest produce, tools, transport etc.)
• D. S.62: If a forest officer wrongfully and unnecessarily seizes any property, he can be published with a term upto 6 months, Rs. 500/- as fine or both
• E. All of the above

Explanation: Sections 35 and 38 deal with forest protection for special purposes and protection at an owner’s request, while Section 52 covers seizure…

• A. 1936
• B. 1938
• C. 1939
• D. 1940

Explanation: The Hazara Forest Act was enacted in 1936, forming part of the special forest legislation applicable to the Hazara region.

• A. Punishment for the wood damage should be revised
• B. Undue political involvement should be stopped
• C. Organizational set up of the forest department must be strong and broad based
• D. Agroforestry practices should be increased in irrigated plantations
• E. All of the above

Explanation: Effective reform requires stronger penalties for forest damage, reduced political interference, a capable forest department and wider…