All Free Forestry MCQs with Answers

• A. The northern mountain region
• B. All of the above Get Executive Coaching
• C. The western mountain region
• D. The southwest Boluchistan plateau
• E. The uplands of northern Punjab

Explanation: Pakistan’s watershed problem areas include the northern mountains, northern Punjab uplands, western mountains and the southwest…

• A. The inland Indus Basin above Attock with Swat-Chitral and Gilgit tributary catchments
• B. Both (a) & (b)
• C. The inland in Jhelum Basin upstream of Mangla
• D. None of these

Explanation: The northern mountain watershed region covers the Indus Basin above Attock, including Swat, Chitral and Gilgit catchments, as well as the…

• A. This is a relatively small
• B. But highly complex upland plain
• C. Some smaller water shed development projects are included in the region
• D. All of the aboveDownload Interactive Maps

Explanation: The northern Punjab uplands form a small but complex upland plain, where several smaller watershed-development projects are undertaken.

• A. Both (a) & (b)
• B. Since most of the catchments are poorly vegetated, there is a high degree of surface run-off from the land during the rain
• C. It includes the catchments of Kohat, Toi Kurran, Zhob-Gomel and small streams of the Quetta District
• D. None of these

Explanation: This region includes the Kohat, Toi-Kurram, Zhob-Gomal and Quetta catchments.

• A. It includes Hub, Parli-Kud, and Dasht river catchments
• B. All of the above
• C. Most of the coastal zone is desertic or grass-land much oversued as pasture
• D. It comprise the land berween the Makran range and the Arabian sea

Explanation: The coastal watershed belt includes the Hub, Porali-Kud and Dasht catchments between the Makran Range and the Arabian Sea.

• A. The region is not in itself a water producing area
• B. All of the above
• C. The Jhelum Chenab, Ravi and Sutlej flow in to it from the east and the Kabul, Swat, Kurram and Gomel descend from the western ranges
• D. In the north, several large tributaries join the Indus

Explanation: The Indus Plain produces little water within itself but receives major rivers from both sides, including the eastern tributaries and…

• A. The people living in these areas have small holding
• B. The average size being less than even 2 acres
• C. They have too little education and lack the requisite skills to improve their lot
• D. All of the above

Explanation: Watershed communities commonly depend on very small holdings, often averaging under two acres, and face limited education and skills.

• A. Both (a) & (b)
• B. Several organization dealing with soil and water conservation and watershed management are involved
• C. To introduce watershed and soil conservation practices in Pakistan are about a 100 years old
• D. None of theseFind Geological Maps

Explanation: Watershed and soil-conservation work in Pakistan has a long history, extending roughly a century, and involves several agencies concerned…

• A. Creation of public awareness of the problem
• B. All of the above
• C. Introduction of small scale rural uplift scheme
• D. Training and education
• E. The use of incentives

Explanation: Public awareness, incentives, rural uplift schemes, and training or education are all complementary approaches for gaining local support…

• A. Although the mountain main can see that the ground on which he is living is gradually slipping from under his feet, every other day he comes across land-slips, land-slides, disappearance of once fertile agricultural land, scarce vegetation even becoming s
• B. He would see village after vanishing around him, but prefers to adopt a casual care-free attitude.
• C. Both (a) & (b)
• D. None of these

Explanation: Land-slips, declining farmland, disappearing villages, and reduced vegetation are visible signs that can make mountain communities aware…

• A. Both (a) & (b)
• B. The traditional freedom of the inhabitants is curbed in the uplands and they become reluctant to accept offers of improvement
• C. Due to a variety of measures such as terracing, plantations and restricted grazing
• D. None of theseGet Executive Coaching

Explanation: Terracing, plantations, and grazing restrictions can improve upland watersheds, but they may also limit traditional freedoms and create…

• A. Most of the projects implemented in the watersheds involving soil and water conservation measures
• B. Both (a) & (b)
• C. The major benefits are derived largely by the people living in the plains
• D. None of these

Explanation: Small-scale rural uplift schemes commonly accompany watershed measures such as soil conservation and water management.

• A. The inhabitants of the upland areas usually do not have the required known-how for conceiving, planning and implementing the watershed management program
• B. It would be appropriate that vocational training centers are set up in suitable localities
• C. Both (a) & (b)
• D. None of theseFind Geological Maps

Explanation: Watershed programmes require local people to understand how to plan and implement conservation work, while vocational centres can supply…

• A. Management of a catchment to provide maximum benefit for man implies utilization of the planning process
• B. Identification of the existing conditions of a catchment in terms of physical, social and economic consideration with subsequent development of management plans to attain short and long term goals is prerequisite to maintaining productive watersheds
• C. None of theseConsult Strategy Experts
• D. Both (a) & (b)

Explanation: Watershed planning begins by assessing physical, social, and economic conditions and then setting management goals for short- and…

• A. Needed to permit appropriate decision making in the plan development phase
• B. Both (a) & (b)
• C. Such as rehabilitation of severely eroded lands, protection of sensitive areas, improvement of water yield, reduction in flooding and / or siltation, etc.
• D. None of these

Explanation: Planning objectives guide decisions during plan preparation and specify desired outcomes such as erosion rehabilitation, protection of…

• A. Physical
• B. Biological
• C. Social
• D. All of the above
• E. Institutional

Explanation: Effective watershed management must consider physical conditions, biological processes, community factors, and institutional capacity.

• A. Reconnaissance Survey
• B. Local or watershed level survey
• C. Watershed inventory
• D. All of the above

Explanation: Watershed planning commonly progresses from a broad reconnaissance survey to detailed local or watershed-level surveys and then an…

• A. All of the above
• B. Land used and land capability
• C. Socio-economic data
• D. Institutional and cultural factors
• E. Physical, climatic, edaphic, geologic, biotic

Explanation: A useful watershed inventory must cover the physical environment, land use and capability, biological resources, socio-economic…

• A. Technical soundness of the plan
• B. Available resources in terms of funding, manpower, infrastructure, etc.
• C. All of the above
• D. Institutional (legal, political) potential for success

Explanation: The best watershed-management alternative must be technically feasible, compatible with available funds and manpower, and legally and…

• A. Objectives and goals of the plan
• B. The sequence of operations and procedures
• C. Procedures to be used for the various segments of the plan
• D. Time schedule while includes realistic flow from one operational sequence to another
• E. All of the above

Explanation: A complete works plan specifies the objectives, operational sequence, procedures, and realistic timing for implementation.