Free Grammar MCQs with Answers

171. He said,"I need some money."

• A. He said that I need some money.
• B. He said that he need some money.
• C. He said that he needed some money.
• D. He said that I needed some money.

Explanation: After “said,” the first-person subject “I” becomes “he,” and “need” backshifts to “needed.” Therefore, option c is the grammatically correct reported form.

172. He said."I am studying now."

• A. He said that I am studying then.
• B. He said that I was studying then.
• C. He said that he was studying then.
• D. He said that he was studying now.

Explanation: “I am studying” changes to “he was studying” because both the pronoun and the present continuous tense backshift after “said.” “Now” changes to “then,” so option c is correct.

173. Qadri informed that all of the PAT members _______ soon take back their nomination forms?

• A. may
• B. will
• C. would
• D. shall
• E. none

Explanation: In reported speech, “will” commonly changes to “would” when the reporting verb is in the past, as in “informed.” The sentence therefore becomes “members would soon take back” their forms.

174. Change the narration of "Sana said, "I will do it now or never".

• A. Sana said that she will do it now or never.
• B. Sana said that she will now or never do it.
• C. Sana said that she would do it then or never.
• D. Sana said that she would now or never do it.

Explanation: With a past reporting verb, “will” changes to “would,” “I” changes to “she,” and “now” changes to “then.” The correct reported form is “Sana said that she would do it then or never.”

175. Change the narration of (He said to the judge, "I did not commit this crime.")

• A. He told the Judge that he did not commit the crime.
• B. He told the judge that he had not committed the crime.
• C. He told the judge that he had not committed that crime.
• D. He told the judge that he had not committed this crime.

Explanation: In reported speech, “said to” changes to “told,” the past tense usually backshifts to past perfect, and “this” changes to “that” because the words are no longer being spoken directly.

176. Change the narration. Sana said, "I have already written a letter to my family."

• A. Sana said that she has already written a letter to her family.
• B. Sana said that she has already been written a letter to her family.
• C. Sana said that she had already written a letter to her family.
• D. Sana said that she had already been written a letter to her family.Everyday Science Quiz

Explanation: Because the reporting verb is in the past, “have written” normally backshifts to “had written”; “I” and “my” also change to “she” and “her.” The result is option c.

177. Change the narration. I asked him where he would stay.

• A. I said to him "Where you will stay ?"
• B. I asked him "Where will you stay?"
• C. I said to him "Where I will stay ?"
• D. I said to him "Where will I stay ?"Navigating Government Agency Resources

Explanation: When indirect speech is changed back to direct speech, “would stay” returns to the future form “will you stay?” The question must also use direct-question word order, giving option b.

178. Change the narration. You said, "They were busy the whole day."

• A. You said that they had busy the whole day.
• B. You said that they were busy the whole day.
• C. You said that they had been busy the whole day.
• D. You said that they have been busy the whole day.

Explanation: With the past reporting verb “said,” the past continuous “were busy” is backshifted to the past perfect “had been busy.” This preserves the earlier time relationship in indirect speech.

179. I enquired of him __________________________________?

• A. whether if he wants to join the course
• B. if he did want to join the course
• C. if he wants to join the course
• D. if he wanted to join the course

Explanation: After a past reporting verb such as “enquired,” the usual sequence-of-tenses rule changes “want” to “wanted”: “I enquired ... if he wanted to join.” “Whether if” is redundant, and the other options do not follow the standard backshift expected here.

180. When I asked him ______ the keys , Bilal said he had no idea where they were.

• A. if did he see
• B. if he had seen
• C. could he see
• D. that he had seen

Explanation: An indirect question uses normal statement order, so “if he had seen the keys” is correct. “If did he see” wrongly retains question inversion.