Free Macroeconomics MCQs with Answers

• A. continue to control pests for many years
• B. leach out of the ground quickly
• C. are harmless to humans
• D. can be toxic to other forms of life

Explanation: Chemical pesticides may kill or harm non-target organisms, including beneficial insects, birds, aquatic life and sometimes humans.

• A. higher literacy
• B. environmental damage
• C. price stability
• D. increased public services

Explanation: When population exceeds available resources and the capacity of institutions, it can cause deforestation, pollution, soil degradation and…

• A. physical
• B. chemical
• C. ecological
• D. astral

Explanation: Ecology studies the relationships between organisms and their physical and living environments.

• A. sector model
• B. concentric zone model
• C. multiple nuclei model
• D. wedge-shaped model

Explanation: The concentric zone model explains urban areas as rings expanding outward from the central business district, with residential patterns…

• A. a town smaller than 2500 residents
• B. one or more counties containing at least one city of 50,000 residents or two cities totaling 50,000
• C. a town of 10,000 and surrounding counties
• D. a city of at least 100,000 residents and its suburbs

Explanation: An SMSA was historically defined around one or more counties containing a city of at least 50,000 people, or two cities whose combined…

• A. the development of automobile travel
• B. expensive suburban property
• C. wartime industrial expansions
• D. movement of factories out of the cities

Explanation: Mass automobile ownership made commuting from residential suburbs to urban workplaces practical and encouraged suburban expansion.

• A. extended families
• B. Gemeinschaft society
• C. increase in anomie and alienation
• D. public transportation

Explanation: Urbanism is commonly linked with weaker traditional social bonds, producing greater anomie and alienation in densely populated, impersonal…

• A. a great increase in population in the cities
• B. rural areas became very depopulated
• C. urban decentralization
• D. urban residents providing their own food supply by planting gardens

Explanation: Since the 1950s, decentralisation has shifted people, businesses, and services from central cities toward suburbs and peripheral areas.

• A. many small farmers
• B. greater productivity of farms because of mechanization
• C. increase in rural population
• D. artificial food production

Explanation: Mechanisation, improved technology, and modern inputs allow fewer agricultural workers to produce more output, raising farm productivity.

• A. urbanization
• B. secularization
• C. popularization
• D. none of these

Explanation: Converting farmland to factories, housing, and suburban infrastructure is part of urbanisation because land and population are being…

• A. there was less need for farm workers as agriculture became mechanized
• B. factories were concentrated in cities
• C. social change dictated a new fad urban living
• D. of BOTH a decrease in the need for farm workers and the fact that factories were located in cities

Explanation: Mechanised agriculture reduced the demand for farm labour while industrial factories concentrated employment in cities, creating pressure…

• A. the migration of people from rural to urban centers
• B. a set of attitudes and a way of life distinct from the rural
• C. the growth of cities and suburbs at the expense of rural areas
• D. the study of the growth and decline of populations

Explanation: Urbanism refers to the distinctive attitudes, social patterns, and way of life associated with urban settings.

• A. concentration of apartments
• B. larger variety of cultural resources
• C. older more gracious housing
• D. greater safety from crime

Explanation: Suburban areas are commonly perceived as offering lower crime and a safer residential environment than many central urban areas.

• A. an increase in income produces a decline in fertility
• B. the birth rate rises because of an increase in education
• C. the rise in income and population results in a decrease of urbanization
• D. working women have more children

Explanation: As income and living standards rise, fertility generally falls because education, contraception, and the opportunity cost of child-rearing…

• A. sex and age distribution within a population
• B. the relation between population and land area
• C. the ratio between a nation,s standard of living and its population density
• D. the relation between population growth and food supply

Explanation: A population pyramid presents the composition of a population by age groups and sex, usually with males on one side and females on the…

• A. Ireland
• B. France
• C. Italy
• D. Mexico

Explanation: Mexico has historically had a high birth rate despite being predominantly Catholic, although its fertility rate has declined substantially…

• A. U.S.A
• B. china
• C. Tropical Africa
• D. Japan

Explanation: The first demographic-transition stage combines high birth rates with high death rates and is associated with very low socioeconomic…

• A. zero population growth worldwide
• B. the elimination of the demographic transition
• C. natural change
• D. a return to preindustrial medicine

Explanation: Zero population growth means births and immigration are balanced by deaths and emigration, preventing continuing worldwide population…

• A. tropical African
• B. Britain
• C. Turkey
• D. Thailand

Explanation: Death rates have historically been highest in tropical Africa because of widespread infectious disease, poverty, and limited healthcare…

• A. number of births per thousand people per year
• B. number of births a year in the world
• C. the same as the fertility rate
• D. the same as the fecundity rate

Explanation: The crude birth rate is the number of live births per 1,000 people in a year, usually based on the mid-year population.