Free Macroeconomics MCQs with Answers

• A. expect the growth rate to remain constant
• B. expect population to level off at between 8 and 15 billion people
• C. have written off the Malthusian prophecy altogether
• D. believe that a high fertility rate continues to be necessary in the developing nations

Explanation: Most population projections expect global population growth to slow and eventually level off, commonly in the range of roughly 8 to 15…

• A. it is getting older
• B. there are more women than men
• C. rural and sunbelt areas attract only the young
• D. it is BOTH older and more female

Explanation: The US population has become both older because life expectancy has increased and more female because women generally outlive men.

• A. social movements
• B. revolution
• C. coups d,etat
• D. terrorism

Explanation: The definition describes terrorism: politically motivated violence by clandestine or subnational groups against noncombatants.

• A. scientific discoveries
• B. technological invention
• C. new art forms
• D. all of the above

Explanation: Scientific discoveries, technological inventions, and new art forms can all alter beliefs, behaviour, institutions, and lifestyles.

• A. slow until the Industrial Revolution then rapid
• B. rapid since the beginning of history
• C. unchanged
• D. slow because people are creatures of habit

Explanation: For most of history, technological and social change was relatively slow; the Industrial Revolution greatly accelerated it through…

• A. future shock
• B. culture shock
• C. myocardial shock
• D. static shock

Explanation: Alvin Toffler used Future Shock as the title for his idea that rapid technological and social change can overwhelm people and…

• A. took place in 1750
• B. began with the invention of the steam engine
• C. turned people from food gatherers to food producers
• D. occurred in England

Explanation: The first technological revolution is associated with the Neolithic Revolution, when humans shifted from gathering wild food to producing…

• A. was introduced when it became convenient to house both workers and machinery under one roof
• B. gave more power to the employers called entrepreneurs
• C. was an American invention popularized through cultural diffusion
• D. resulted from BOTH the convenience of housing workers and equipment together and gave more power to the entrepreneurs

Explanation: The factory system concentrated workers and machinery under one roof, improving coordination and giving entrepreneurs greater control over…

• A. a change in the economy from agrarian to industrial
• B. a change in the population distribution from rural to urban
• C. the discovery of natural resources
• D. both urbanization and industrialization

Explanation: Industrialization created large-scale production and economic power, while urbanization supplied concentrated labour and markets.

• A. the invention of a few basic machines
• B. the overthrow of the British
• C. the founding of Sony in Japan
• D. the proletariat in Russia

Explanation: The Industrial Revolution began through the development and application of basic machines, which increased productive capacity and reduced…

• A. the invention of basic machines
• B. the discovery of new material
• C. new sources power
• D. all of the above

Explanation: Industrialization depended on mechanical inventions, new materials such as iron and improved textiles, and new power sources including…

• A. grateful
• B. selective in borrowing
• C. nonselective in borrowing
• D. gullible and impressionable

Explanation: Cultural borrowing is selective because a society adopts foreign traits that fit its needs, values, or circumstances while rejecting…

• A. discovery
• B. invention
• C. diffusion
• D. miracle

Explanation: An invention is a new device or process created by human effort, whereas a discovery reveals something that already exists in nature.

• A. social change
• B. cultural change
• C. political change
• D. radical change

Explanation: Changing beliefs about a group’s supposed inferiority reflects cultural change because it alters shared values, attitudes, and meanings.

• A. democratic
• B. affluent
• C. agricultural
• D. industrial

Explanation: Modernization generally involves the transition from traditional agrarian arrangements to industrial, urban, and technologically advanced…

• A. change is only a recent situation
• B. the more things change the more they remain the same
• C. the rate of change has increased in recent years
• D. change has been the downfall of societies

Explanation: Change has always existed, but technological, economic, and social developments have made its pace much faster in recent decades.

• A. personal impersonal social
• B. invention discovery exploration
• C. micro middle and macro
• D. planning reform revolution

Explanation: Social change can be studied at the micro level of individuals and groups, the middle level of organizations and communities, and the…

• A. cooptation
• B. incorporation
• C. oligarchization
• D. bureaucratization

Explanation: Bureaucratization occurs when a social movement develops formal offices, rules, hierarchy, and administrative procedures.

• A. alcohol consumption
• B. states rights
• C. slavery
• D. compulsory education

Explanation: The abolitionist movement campaigned to end slavery, especially the legal ownership and forced labour of enslaved people.

• A. alternative
• B. class
• C. nationalistic
• D. fascist

Explanation: A revolution directed against predominantly foreign rule is nationalistic because its central aim is national self-determination.