All Free Economics MCQs with Answers

• A. is found only in some human societies
• B. has functions fundamental to human life
• C. is harmful and leads to schizophrenia
• D. was the last institution to develop

Explanation: Murdock argued that the family is a universal social institution because it performs essential functions such as reproduction…

• A. interdependence
• B. The industrial
• C. The normative
• D. The habitual

Explanation: The normative component of culture consists of values, rules and norms that guide behaviour and distinguish acceptable conduct from…

• A. marriage
• B. family
• C. culture
• D. society

Explanation: Culture is the accumulated product of human social interaction, including learned values, beliefs, language, customs and ways of behaving.

• A. the growth or decline of population
• B. human processes such as migration
• C. how ideologies motivate human behavior
• D. the way living things relate and adjust to each other in a common habitat

Explanation: Ecology studies relationships among living organisms and between organisms and their shared physical environment.

• A. late marriage
• B. abstinence
• C. celibacy
• D. all of the above

Explanation: Malthus identified preventive checks on population growth, including delayed marriage, abstinence and celibacy.

• A. an important demographic concept
• B. the number of male births per 1000 people per country per year
• C. the rate at which infants survive past their first year
• D. the rate at which the elderly die in any given year

Explanation: The crude birth rate is the number of live births per 1,000 people in a population during a year, making it an important demographic…

• A. the number of people to a land area
• B. the density of a compound group
• C. the number of births and deaths per year
• D. the ability of a square foot of land to feed a number of people

Explanation: Population density measures how many people occupy a given unit of land area, such as people per square kilometre.

• A. avoid stress
• B. be important
• C. feel respectable
• D. reproduce themselves

Explanation: Reproduction is a basic biological drive because it enables living organisms to continue their species.

• A. symbols of disgrace
• B. social security for the future of the parents
• C. detested by non-Catholics
• D. sings of a good harvest

Explanation: In many African societies, children have traditionally been viewed as future economic and social support for their parents, especially in…

• A. continue to control pests for many years
• B. leach out of the ground quickly
• C. are harmless to humans
• D. can be toxic to other forms of life

Explanation: Chemical pesticides may kill or harm non-target organisms, including beneficial insects, birds, aquatic life and sometimes humans.

• A. higher literacy
• B. environmental damage
• C. price stability
• D. increased public services

Explanation: When population exceeds available resources and the capacity of institutions, it can cause deforestation, pollution, soil degradation and…

• A. physical
• B. chemical
• C. ecological
• D. astral

Explanation: Ecology studies the relationships between organisms and their physical and living environments.

• A. sector model
• B. concentric zone model
• C. multiple nuclei model
• D. wedge-shaped model

Explanation: The concentric zone model explains urban areas as rings expanding outward from the central business district, with residential patterns…

• A. a town smaller than 2500 residents
• B. one or more counties containing at least one city of 50,000 residents or two cities totaling 50,000
• C. a town of 10,000 and surrounding counties
• D. a city of at least 100,000 residents and its suburbs

Explanation: An SMSA was historically defined around one or more counties containing a city of at least 50,000 people, or two cities whose combined…

• A. the development of automobile travel
• B. expensive suburban property
• C. wartime industrial expansions
• D. movement of factories out of the cities

Explanation: Mass automobile ownership made commuting from residential suburbs to urban workplaces practical and encouraged suburban expansion.

• A. extended families
• B. Gemeinschaft society
• C. increase in anomie and alienation
• D. public transportation

Explanation: Urbanism is commonly linked with weaker traditional social bonds, producing greater anomie and alienation in densely populated, impersonal…

• A. a great increase in population in the cities
• B. rural areas became very depopulated
• C. urban decentralization
• D. urban residents providing their own food supply by planting gardens

Explanation: Since the 1950s, decentralisation has shifted people, businesses, and services from central cities toward suburbs and peripheral areas.

• A. many small farmers
• B. greater productivity of farms because of mechanization
• C. increase in rural population
• D. artificial food production

Explanation: Mechanisation, improved technology, and modern inputs allow fewer agricultural workers to produce more output, raising farm productivity.

• A. urbanization
• B. secularization
• C. popularization
• D. none of these

Explanation: Converting farmland to factories, housing, and suburban infrastructure is part of urbanisation because land and population are being…

• A. there was less need for farm workers as agriculture became mechanized
• B. factories were concentrated in cities
• C. social change dictated a new fad urban living
• D. of BOTH a decrease in the need for farm workers and the fact that factories were located in cities

Explanation: Mechanised agriculture reduced the demand for farm labour while industrial factories concentrated employment in cities, creating pressure…