All Free Economics MCQs with Answers

• A. the migration of people from rural to urban centers
• B. a set of attitudes and a way of life distinct from the rural
• C. the growth of cities and suburbs at the expense of rural areas
• D. the study of the growth and decline of populations

Explanation: Urbanism refers to the distinctive attitudes, social patterns, and way of life associated with urban settings.

• A. concentration of apartments
• B. larger variety of cultural resources
• C. older more gracious housing
• D. greater safety from crime

Explanation: Suburban areas are commonly perceived as offering lower crime and a safer residential environment than many central urban areas.

• A. an increase in income produces a decline in fertility
• B. the birth rate rises because of an increase in education
• C. the rise in income and population results in a decrease of urbanization
• D. working women have more children

Explanation: As income and living standards rise, fertility generally falls because education, contraception, and the opportunity cost of child-rearing…

• A. sex and age distribution within a population
• B. the relation between population and land area
• C. the ratio between a nation,s standard of living and its population density
• D. the relation between population growth and food supply

Explanation: A population pyramid presents the composition of a population by age groups and sex, usually with males on one side and females on the…

• A. Ireland
• B. France
• C. Italy
• D. Mexico

Explanation: Mexico has historically had a high birth rate despite being predominantly Catholic, although its fertility rate has declined substantially…

• A. U.S.A
• B. china
• C. Tropical Africa
• D. Japan

Explanation: The first demographic-transition stage combines high birth rates with high death rates and is associated with very low socioeconomic…

• A. zero population growth worldwide
• B. the elimination of the demographic transition
• C. natural change
• D. a return to preindustrial medicine

Explanation: Zero population growth means births and immigration are balanced by deaths and emigration, preventing continuing worldwide population…

• A. tropical African
• B. Britain
• C. Turkey
• D. Thailand

Explanation: Death rates have historically been highest in tropical Africa because of widespread infectious disease, poverty, and limited healthcare…

• A. number of births per thousand people per year
• B. number of births a year in the world
• C. the same as the fertility rate
• D. the same as the fecundity rate

Explanation: The crude birth rate is the number of live births per 1,000 people in a year, usually based on the mid-year population.

• A. expect the growth rate to remain constant
• B. expect population to level off at between 8 and 15 billion people
• C. have written off the Malthusian prophecy altogether
• D. believe that a high fertility rate continues to be necessary in the developing nations

Explanation: Most population projections expect global population growth to slow and eventually level off, commonly in the range of roughly 8 to 15…

• A. it is getting older
• B. there are more women than men
• C. rural and sunbelt areas attract only the young
• D. it is BOTH older and more female

Explanation: The US population has become both older because life expectancy has increased and more female because women generally outlive men.

• A. social movements
• B. revolution
• C. coups d,etat
• D. terrorism

Explanation: The definition describes terrorism: politically motivated violence by clandestine or subnational groups against noncombatants.

• A. scientific discoveries
• B. technological invention
• C. new art forms
• D. all of the above

Explanation: Scientific discoveries, technological inventions, and new art forms can all alter beliefs, behaviour, institutions, and lifestyles.

• A. slow until the Industrial Revolution then rapid
• B. rapid since the beginning of history
• C. unchanged
• D. slow because people are creatures of habit

Explanation: For most of history, technological and social change was relatively slow; the Industrial Revolution greatly accelerated it through…

• A. future shock
• B. culture shock
• C. myocardial shock
• D. static shock

Explanation: Alvin Toffler used Future Shock as the title for his idea that rapid technological and social change can overwhelm people and…

• A. took place in 1750
• B. began with the invention of the steam engine
• C. turned people from food gatherers to food producers
• D. occurred in England

Explanation: The first technological revolution is associated with the Neolithic Revolution, when humans shifted from gathering wild food to producing…

• A. was introduced when it became convenient to house both workers and machinery under one roof
• B. gave more power to the employers called entrepreneurs
• C. was an American invention popularized through cultural diffusion
• D. resulted from BOTH the convenience of housing workers and equipment together and gave more power to the entrepreneurs

Explanation: The factory system concentrated workers and machinery under one roof, improving coordination and giving entrepreneurs greater control over…

• A. a change in the economy from agrarian to industrial
• B. a change in the population distribution from rural to urban
• C. the discovery of natural resources
• D. both urbanization and industrialization

Explanation: Industrialization created large-scale production and economic power, while urbanization supplied concentrated labour and markets.

• A. the invention of a few basic machines
• B. the overthrow of the British
• C. the founding of Sony in Japan
• D. the proletariat in Russia

Explanation: The Industrial Revolution began through the development and application of basic machines, which increased productive capacity and reduced…

• A. the invention of basic machines
• B. the discovery of new material
• C. new sources power
• D. all of the above

Explanation: Industrialization depended on mechanical inventions, new materials such as iron and improved textiles, and new power sources including…