All Free Economics MCQs with Answers

• A. grateful
• B. selective in borrowing
• C. nonselective in borrowing
• D. gullible and impressionable

Explanation: Cultural borrowing is selective because a society adopts foreign traits that fit its needs, values, or circumstances while rejecting…

• A. discovery
• B. invention
• C. diffusion
• D. miracle

Explanation: An invention is a new device or process created by human effort, whereas a discovery reveals something that already exists in nature.

• A. social change
• B. cultural change
• C. political change
• D. radical change

Explanation: Changing beliefs about a group’s supposed inferiority reflects cultural change because it alters shared values, attitudes, and meanings.

• A. democratic
• B. affluent
• C. agricultural
• D. industrial

Explanation: Modernization generally involves the transition from traditional agrarian arrangements to industrial, urban, and technologically advanced…

• A. change is only a recent situation
• B. the more things change the more they remain the same
• C. the rate of change has increased in recent years
• D. change has been the downfall of societies

Explanation: Change has always existed, but technological, economic, and social developments have made its pace much faster in recent decades.

• A. personal impersonal social
• B. invention discovery exploration
• C. micro middle and macro
• D. planning reform revolution

Explanation: Social change can be studied at the micro level of individuals and groups, the middle level of organizations and communities, and the…

• A. cooptation
• B. incorporation
• C. oligarchization
• D. bureaucratization

Explanation: Bureaucratization occurs when a social movement develops formal offices, rules, hierarchy, and administrative procedures.

• A. alcohol consumption
• B. states rights
• C. slavery
• D. compulsory education

Explanation: The abolitionist movement campaigned to end slavery, especially the legal ownership and forced labour of enslaved people.

• A. alternative
• B. class
• C. nationalistic
• D. fascist

Explanation: A revolution directed against predominantly foreign rule is nationalistic because its central aim is national self-determination.

• A. revolution
• B. a crisis of legitimacy
• C. a crisis of confidence
• D. involution

Explanation: A crisis of legitimacy arises when people no longer accept the government’s right or competence to rule.

• A. expressive crowds
• B. social movements
• C. people, s fear of the unknown
• D. spiritual awakening

Explanation: A religious revival meeting brings a large number of people together to express shared emotions and beliefs, making it an expressive…

• A. reform movement
• B. nationalistic movement
• C. change resistant movement
• D. ethical movement

Explanation: The civil rights movement sought to change discriminatory laws and practices within the existing political system, so it was a reform…

• A. relative deprivation
• B. a failure of rising expectations
• C. euphoria
• D. depression

Explanation: When improving expectations are followed by inflation and declining real income, people experience a failure of rising expectations.

• A. develop into political parties
• B. are voluntary associations
• C. gain control of governments
• D. none of the above

Explanation: Social movements may become political parties, and some have gained governmental power; they are also voluntary forms of collective…

• A. alters people's perspective
• B. prevents action
• C. destroys group identity
• D. none of the above

Explanation: Collective behavior can promote social change by exposing people to shared experiences and altering how they view existing conditions.

• A. mass society
• B. primary groups
• C. face-to-face-communication
• D. emergent norms

Explanation: Public opinion is the aggregate of views held by a large population, so it is especially associated with mass society.

• A. convergence
• B. revolution
• C. collective behavior
• D. coup d,etat

Explanation: A revolution involves the rejection of existing rules and institutions and the creation of a substantially new order.

• A. has no limits in its antisocial nature?
• B. always goes against the wishes of individual members
• C. is generally random
• D. is usually temporary

Explanation: Violent crowd behavior is typically short-lived, even though it may cause serious harm during that period.

• A. so predictable
• B. not tied to social factors
• C. often the basis of important social change
• D. reflective of purely animal behavior

Explanation: Social scientists study collective behavior because crowds and movements can challenge existing institutions and become important forces…

• A. is a movement aimed at pulling African nations into a world economy?
• B. refers to the fact that capitalism has become the economic system of choice around the world
• C. attracts young idealistic people who want to introduce a world government
• D. is a movement of religious zealots who want to introduce a common religion around the world?

Explanation: Globalism describes the worldwide spread and integration of economic systems, especially capitalism in this context.