All Free Economics MCQs with Answers

• A. beliefs rituals and organization
• B. doctrine sacraments and priests
• C. dogma ecclesia and faith
• D. church clergy and believers

Explanation: An established religion develops three broad components: beliefs about reality, rituals expressing those beliefs, and an organization to…

• A. a deliberate hoax on the part of dominant classes
• B. alienating on both personal and social levels
• C. an opiate
• D. all of the above

Explanation: Marx called religion an opiate and viewed it as an alienating ideology that could support dominant-class interests.

• A. an inappropriate object of worship
• B. a figment of the human imagination
• C. a sort of ideal
• D. all of the above

Explanation: Feuerbach argued that humans project their own highest qualities and ideals onto an imagined divine being.

• A. reinforce society's nation of good and evil
• B. link the human and divine orders
• C. provide a special feeling of belonging and power
• D. all of the above

Explanation: Religions establish ideas about good and evil, connect human life with the divine, and create belonging through shared beliefs and…

• A. the power of good over evil
• B. the power of evil over good
• C. a power that is neither good nor evil
• D. the food miraculously given to the escaped slaves in the wilderness

Explanation: In Melanesian religious belief, mana is an impersonal supernatural power that can be possessed by people, objects, or places.

• A. families have gotten larger
• B. the birthrate has greatly declined
• C. there has been an increase in voluntary childlessness
• D. marriage rates have declined

Explanation: Modern families have generally become smaller because of declining birthrates, and voluntary childlessness and lower marriage rates have…

• A. eliminating marriage altogether
• B. allowing same-sex couples to marry
• C. lowering the age at marriage
• D. none of the above

Explanation: A major modern debate concerns whether same-sex couples should receive the legal right to marry.

• A. is considered the wave of the future
• B. has its own set of problems
• C. is the best solution to a failing institution
• D. only a and b

Explanation: A blended family combines partners and children from previous relationships, and it can involve adjustment, parenting, and loyalty…

• A. left alimony awards intact
• B. all but eliminated alimony and somewhat decreased the average child support award
• C. increased child support requirements
• D. increased both alimony and child support awards for the first few year after divorce

Explanation: No-fault divorce removed the requirement to prove marital wrongdoing and generally reduced the bargaining basis for alimony; studies also…

• A. elderly women
• B. childless middle-aged women
• C. young mothers
• D. none of the above

Explanation: Young mothers often face financial pressure, childcare burdens, and disrupted support networks after divorce, making them especially…

• A. most functions are better performed in secondary groups
• B. geographic and social mobility are common in industrial societies
• C. ascribed status is more important in industrial societies
• D. a large family means more hands to work

Explanation: Industrial societies involve frequent geographical and social mobility, so households are smaller and less dependent on extended kin…

• A. consists of natural parents and children
• B. is another name for a childless family
• C. is made up of natural parents' stepparents natural children and stepchildren
• D. is quite stable for children

Explanation: A blended family includes a biological parent, a stepparent, and children from one or both partners' previous relationships.

• A. no problems
• B. a preference for parental conflict rather than their divorce
• C. the most difficulty at ages nine and ten
• D. fewer problems of adjustment than children from intact families

Explanation: Children around ages nine and ten may face particular adjustment difficulties because they understand the separation but have limited…

• A. able nutrition
• B. increased drug use
• C. increase of women in work force
• D. none of the above

Explanation: A major demographic explanation for lower birthrates is the increased participation of women in the workforce, which often raises the…

• A. homogamy
• B. heterogamy
• C. exogamy
• D. hypogamy

Explanation: Homogamy means marriage between people with similar social, cultural, educational, or personal traits.

• A. production activities
• B. attitudes on politics
• C. hospitalization rates
• D. none of the above

Explanation: Although the modern family performs fewer production activities than the traditional household, it remains an important source of…

• A. biologically programmed
• B. a religious universal
• C. way of reducing family conflict
• D. all of the above

Explanation: A common sociological explanation is that the incest taboo reduces sexual rivalry and conflict within the family by preventing sexual…

• A. monogamy
• B. bigamy
• C. polyandry
• D. polygyny

Explanation: Polyandry is a marriage system in which one woman has several husbands at the same time.

• A. any union of males and females
• B. a union recognized as legal by a society
• C. always monogamous
• D. always endogamous

Explanation: Marriage is a socially and legally recognised union, with its rules defined by the society concerned.

• A. traditional agrarian societies
• B. industrial societies
• C. locations where there is the need for large families
• D. rural areas

Explanation: The nuclear family is small and usually consists of parents and their children, making it more common in industrial societies where urban…