All Free Economics MCQs with Answers

• A. women
• B. children under 6
• C. the elderly
• D. black males

Explanation: In the standard poverty comparisons used in introductory social-science texts, children under six have the highest poverty rate among…

• A. law and administration
• B. the moral effects of government policies
• C. work as a source of identity
• D. the social impact of government on groups and individuals

Explanation: A social-science approach to political science examines how government affects groups and individuals, rather than focusing only on formal…

• A. longitudinal
• B. inferential
• C. descriptive
• D. cross sectional

Explanation: A cross-sectional study observes a broad population at one point in time, like taking a snapshot.

• A. primary
• B. secondary
• C. Tertiary
• D. Quaternary

Explanation: An accountant provides a service rather than extracting raw materials or manufacturing goods, so accounting belongs to the tertiary, or…

• A. creation of a middle class
• B. dehumanization and commodification of labor
• C. continued accumulation and reinvestment of capital
• D. All of the above

Explanation: Industrialization expanded the middle class, encouraged the accumulation and reinvestment of capital, and often treated labor as a…

• A. Is primarily an instrument of the U.S
• B. Open supports communist and socialist regimes
• C. is extremely effective in policing the world
• D. None of the above

Explanation: The United Nations is not simply a U.S. instrument, a supporter of communist regimes, or an entirely effective world police force.

• A. raised new concerns about nuclear proliferation
• B. has shifted American policy toward cooperative internationalism
• C. created new possibilities for the world balance of power
• D. All of the above

Explanation: The Cold War's end altered the balance of power, encouraged greater emphasis on cooperative internationalism, and raised concerns about…

• A. foreign policy
• B. manipulation
• C. propaganda
• D. the democratic value system

Explanation: Foreign aid is commonly used to advance a donor country's foreign-policy objectives, alongside humanitarian or development purposes.

• A. secure borders between Germany and France
• B. the principle that state religions were forbidden
• C. King Henry the VII as the Holy Roman Emperor
• D. that the power of the state superseded the power of the Catholic church

Explanation: The Peace of Westphalia is associated with state sovereignty and the principle that territorial states control their internal affairs…

• A. cultural interaction
• B. issues of war and security
• C. social and economic issues
• D. diplomatic relations

Explanation: In realism, high politics concerns national survival, military power, war and security.

• A. wealth correlates with religion
• B. wealth does not correlate with religion
• C. in most wealth nations religion is very important
• D. none of the above

Explanation: The United States is often described as an exception among wealthy societies because high wealth has not been accompanied by a comparable…

• A. elitism
• B. academicism
• C. credentialism
• D. syndication

Explanation: Credentialism is the practice of using formal educational qualifications, such as degrees, as minimum requirements for employment.

• A. occupational success is desirable
• B. success does not matter as much as happiness
• C. their children should have a classical education
• D. students should find peers with similar goals

Explanation: Middle- and upper-class parents commonly emphasize occupational achievement and career success as desirable outcomes of education.

• A. the nonproductive member of an underclass
• B. the nonproductive elderly
• C. the technically sophisticated and well-educated individual
• D. the manual worker

Explanation: Industrial and postindustrial economies place high value on educated workers with advanced technical skills because production…

• A. education makes no attempt to exercise social control
• B. education places too little emphasis on hard work and obedience
• C. education is used to foster the acceptance of our political system without
• D. none of the above

Explanation: Critics argue that education can socialize students into accepting the existing political system without questioning it, rather than…

• A. the family is unimportant
• B. the family is crucial to student success
• C. the social class of the family is unimportant
• D. smart students easily overcome the disinterest of the family

Explanation: Family background strongly affects student success through support, expectations, resources, and learning conditions.

• A. To teach skills
• B. To teach the values prevalent in the society
• C. To reinforce the norms of the society
• D. All of the above

Explanation: Manifest functions are the intended and recognized purposes of an institution.

• A. Orthodox
• B. Conservative
• C. Reform
• D. Sephardic

Explanation: Reform Judaism supports women’s ordination as rabbis. Orthodox Judaism generally does not, while Conservative Judaism adopted the practice…

• A. a book of the Bible
• B. a member of the clergy
• C. a universal religion
• D. a state religion

Explanation: In the sociology of religion, an ecclesia is a religious organization formally allied with and often supported by the state, making it a…

• A. tithing
• B. mana
• C. prayer
• D. taboo

Explanation: Prayer is the most widespread form of religious behavior because it occurs across nearly all major religions and requires no special…