All Free Economics MCQs with Answers

• A. meaninglessness
• B. ordinariness
• C. unnaturalness
• D. appropriateness

Explanation: Modern medicine and institutions often remove death from ordinary community life and treat it as something to be managed or postponed.

• A. activity theory
• B. disengagement theory
• C. exchange theory
• D. modernization theory

Explanation: Exchange theory explains relationships in terms of resources and reciprocal benefits.

• A. 20%
• B. 12%
• C. 50%
• D. 4%

Explanation: By 2005, women made up roughly half of workers in the combined managerial, professional, and administrative category.

• A. he was content living as a female
• B. he behaved as a little girl once he was given female hormones
• C. in spite of attempted socialization as a female he was unhappy in his gender
• D. his case proves that nurture is stronger than nature

Explanation: David Reimer was raised as a girl after a circumcision accident but later rejected that gender identity and lived as a man.

• A. realistically
• B. according to Victorian model
• C. stereotypically
• D. idealistically

Explanation: Media portrayals commonly simplify men’s and women’s behaviour into recurring stereotypes, such as dominant men and nurturing women.

• A. Freud
• B. Cooley
• C. Mead
• D. Erikson

Explanation: Identification theory is rooted in Freud’s view that children develop gender identity by identifying with the same-sex parent.

• A. has been with humans from the dawn of culture
• B. began with hunting and gathering societies
• C. has its origins in agricultural communities?
• D. is peculiar to industrial societies

Explanation: This view links durable, structured gender inequality to the rise of agriculture, when settled production and property created stronger…

• A. matriarchal societies have never existed
• B. men perform the highest status non-maternal roles in all societies
• C. men dominate male-female relationships
• D. all of the above

Explanation: Goldberg argued that male dominance is universal: men occupy the highest-status nonmaternal roles, and genuine matriarchies have not…

• A. cultural decline
• B. cultural pluralism
• C. cultural complex
• D. cultural trait

Explanation: Cultural pluralism exists when distinct groups retain their customs and identity while participating in the wider society.

• A. race
• B. religion
• C. political party
• D. last name

Explanation: Race is commonly treated as an ascribed status because it is assigned at birth and is not normally chosen or changed by the individual.

• A. pure stock
• B. differences in intelligence
• C. primarily differences in language
• D. mixtures of several populations

Explanation: Human populations have mixed over long periods, so racial categories do not represent pure, separate stocks.

• A. minority refers to the smaller group
• B. minority refers to an oppressed group
• C. majority represents the group in power because of its large numbers
• D. minorities are described on the basis of biology

Explanation: In sociology, minority status refers mainly to social disadvantage and lack of power, not simply to having fewer members.

• A. is learned in school
• B. is emotionally satisfying
• C. is based on rational though
• D. causes guilt feelings and most people need a scapegoat

Explanation: Prejudice can persist because it provides emotional satisfaction by simplifying complex problems and directing frustration toward a…

• A. an attitude or feeling of dislike for a certain group
• B. an action taken as a result of prejudicial feelings
• C. racial hatred
• D. belief in the superiority of one,s own group

Explanation: Discrimination is behaviour or action that treats a group unfairly because of prejudice.

• A. It may be culture-conditioned or character -conditioned
• B. It may reflect the norms of the community
• C. Its source may be the personality of a specific person
• D. it is almost never found in persons with an authoritarian personality type

Explanation: Authoritarian personality patterns are commonly associated with stronger prejudice, not its absence.

• A. share behavioral traits
• B. share social and cultural traits
• C. share physical traits
• D. are heterogeneous

Explanation: An ethnic group is identified primarily by shared cultural and social features such as ancestry, language, traditions, or history.

• A. there are three races
• B. there are fifty two races
• C. there are no races
• D. all of humankind is descended from the same common stock

Explanation: Modern science supports the common descent of all human beings from shared ancestral populations, rather than the idea of separate pure…

• A. forced assimilation
• B. cultural relativity
• C. population transfers
• D. economic exploitation

Explanation: Dominant groups may impose assimilation, transfer populations, or exploit minorities economically.

• A. the condition of persons who are ranked higher in one variable of status than another
• B. the order of importance given to status variables
• C. the mechanism high status persons use to protect themselves from competition
• D. the least important dimension of stratification

Explanation: Status inconsistency occurs when a person ranks differently on separate status dimensions, such as having high education but low income.

• A. complex industrial societies
• B. simple farming societies
• C. hunting and gathering societies
• D. all social systems

Explanation: Power, meaning the ability to influence or control others, exists in every type of social system, from hunting societies to industrial…