Free Macromolecules MCQs with Answers

• A. Carbon
• B. Hydrogen
• C. Nitrogen
• D. Sulfur

Explanation: Proteins are macromolecules composed of amino acids, which are linked together by peptide bonds.

• A. Animals
• B. Plants
• C. Human beings
• D. A and C

Explanation: C is Correct! Since humans are animals, they also contain globulin proteins, especially in their blood plasma.

• A. Simple
• B. Conjugated/compound
• C. Derived
• D. All of these

Explanation: Conjugated/compound proteins are made up of both protein and non-protein components.

• A. Mn2+
• B. Mg2+
• C. Zn2+
• D. None of these options are correct

Explanation: OPTION A: The activator of the phosphatase enzyme is not Mn2+ because it is not the right type of ion to activate the enzyme.OPTION B: The…

• A. Mn2+
• B. Mg2+
• C. Zn2+
• D. None of these

Explanation: Zn2+ is the activator of carbonic anhydrase.

• A. Oxidoreductase
• B. Hydrolases
• C. Ligases
• D. Transferases

Explanation: Option A is correct as dehydrogenase removes hydrogens thus oxidises the substrate, therefore it is under "oxidoreductase".

• A. Lyases
• B. Hydrolases
• C. Ligases
• D. Transferases

Explanation: Option A is correct since lyases are enzymes that catalyze the breakdown of specific covalent bonds and the removal of groups without…

• A. LDH-1.
• B. Protease.
• C. Alkaline Phosphate.
• D. None of these options is correct.

Explanation: Alkaline phosphatase is used for the diagnosis of jaundice. It is the condition in which the skin, white of the eyes, and mucous membrane…

• A. Thrombin
• B. L-asparaginase
• C. Both
• D. None iof these

Explanation: There are several types of enzymes that are currently being studied for the treatment of cancer in children.

• A. Vitamins
• B. DNA
• C. Coenzyme
• D. None

Explanation: Option C is correct.Enzymes are proteins which help to catalyze the biochemical reaction.

• A. Coenzyme
• B. Cofactor
• C. Apoenzyme
• D. Prosthetic group

Explanation: Apoenzyme is a protein part that binds to a non-protein cofactor to form an active conjugated enzyme known as the holoenzyme.

• A. Thousands
• B. Millions
• C. Hundreds
• D. Billions

Explanation: Enzymes can be denatured and precipitated with salts, solvents, and other reagents.

• A. Vitamins
• B. DNA
• C. Coenzyme
• D. None of these options are correct

Explanation: The non-protein partco-factor includes organic and metallic organic molecules and sometimes Vitamins.

• A. Coenzymes
• B. Holoenzymes
• C. None of these
• D. Both of these

Explanation: A coenzyme is defined as an organic molecule that binds to the active sites of certain enzymes to assist in the catalysis of a reaction.

• A. Hydrolases
• B. Lyases
• C. Transferases
• D. Ligases

Explanation: Ligases are enzymes capable of catalyzing the reaction of joining two large molecules by establishing a new chemical bond.Carboxylase is…

• A. Hexokinase
• B. Glucokinase
• C. Fructokinase
• D. Malonic acid

Explanation: Hexokinase is an enzyme that is used in a glycolysis process. It catalyzes the reaction by phosphorylating glucose into…

• A. Transport protiens
• B. Structural protiens
• C. Genetic protiens
• D. Regulatory protiens

Explanation: The proteins which transfer heredity information from one generation to another are called genetic proteins.

• A. Gelatine
• B. Cheese
• C. Albumin
• D. Gelly

Explanation: The hides and bones of certain animals - often cows and pigs - are boiled, dried, treated with a strong acid or base, and finally filtered…

• A. Buttons & buckles
• B. Tanning of leather
• C. Gelatin
• D. Bakery goods

Explanation: Major applications of casein are paper coatings, glues, paints, plastics, and man-made fibres, buttons and buckles.

• A. Coagulation
• B. Dehydration
• C. Denaturation
• D. None of these options are correct

Explanation: Protein structure can be disrupted by heating, changing, and by chemicals. This process is called denaturation.