Asked in PMC Practice Test 28 (2021) 2021Moderate

The enzyme which is used in treatment of cancer in children?

Correct answer: B. L-asparaginase

  • A. Thrombin
  • B. L-asparaginase
  • C. Both
  • D. None iof these

Explanation

There are several types of enzymes that are currently being studied for the treatment of cancer in children. One example is L-asparaginase, which is used to treat acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in children. L-asparaginase works by breaking down the amino acid asparagine in the blood, which is necessary for the growth and survival of cancer cells. By depriving cancer cells of asparagine, L-asparaginase can help to slow or stop the growth of cancer cells.

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About Enzymes as Biocatalysts

Enzymes are protein or RNA biocatalysts that lower activation energy without being consumed, and their active sites bind specific substrates. The topic covers the lock and key and induced fit models, effects of temperature, pH and substrate concentration, cofactors, enzyme specificity, and competitive versus non-competitive inhibition.

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