Free Kingdom Fungi MCQs with Answers

• A. Used to inhibit fungal growth
• B. Provides flavour, aroma, and colour to some cheese
• C. Source of natural dyes
• D. All these

Explanation: The correct answer is All these because fungi have multiple economic benefits.

• A. They are eukaryotic.
• B. All fungi possess a purely cellulosic cell wall.
• C. They are heterotrophic.
• D. They are both unicellular and multicellular.

Explanation: Cell wall in fungi is composed of chitin, a polysaccharide comprising NacetylD glucosamine (a derivative of glucose).

• A. Haploid endosperm is typical feature of Gymnosperms.
• B. Brown algae have chlorophyll a and c and fucoxanthin.
• C. Archegonia are found in Bryophyta, Pteridophyta and Gymnosperms.
• D. Mucor has biflagellate zoospores.

Explanation: Mucor is a member of Zygomycetes (the conjugation fungi) in which motile cells e.g. zoospores, planogametes, etc. are absent.

• A. Mucor Reproduction by Conjugation Ascomycetes
• B. Agaricus Parasitic fungus Basidiomycetes
• C. Phytophthora Aseptate Basidiomycetes mycelium
• D. Alternaria Sexual reproduction absent Deuteromycetes

Explanation: Alternaria is a Deuteromycetes member which are also known as fungi imperfecti.

• A. Root pressureguttation
• B. Pucciniasmut
• C. Rootexarch protoxylem
• D. Cassiaimbricate aestivation

Explanation: Rust is a group of parasitic fungi of the phylum Basidiomycota. Many of these species attack the leaves and stems of cereal crops.

• A. Black rust of wheat Puccinia graminis
• B. Loose smut of wheat Ustilago nuda
• C. Root knot of vegetables Meloidogyne sp.
• D. Late blight of potato Alternaria solani

Explanation: Late blight of potato disease is caused by Phytophthora infestans. It is a phycomycetes fungus.

• A. an epiphytic relationship with the alga
• B. a parasitic relationship with alga
• C. a symbiotic relationship with alga.

Explanation: Lichens are peculiar dual organisms produced by the intimate association of two organisms: a fungus and an alga.

• A. Karyogamy
• B. Dikaryotization
• C. Diploidization
• D. Meiosis

Explanation: Answer is "Meiosis"Explanation: Both basidiospores and ascospores are haploid spores formed from diploid nucleus by reduction division or…

• A. These are produced by the sexual process
• B. These are produced by the asexual process
• C. These are haploid
• D. These are motile and flagellate

Explanation: Answer is "These are motile and flagellate"Explanation: Fungi produces non-motile spores which lack flagella.

• A. Absorptive heterotrophic mode of nutrition
• B. Occurrence of chitin
• C. Capability of reproduction
• D. Nuclear mitosis

Explanation: Answer is "Nuclear mitosis"Explanation: Nuclear mitosis is a unique feature of fungi as no other group of organisms carries out nuclear…

• A. Plants
• B. Animals
• C. Protists
• D. Rest of the eukaryotes

Explanation: Answer is "Rest of the eukaryotes"Explanation: With respect to nuclear mitosis and molecular data fungi resemble none of the other…

• A. Mushrooms
• B. Morels
• C. Smuts
• D. Truffles

Explanation: Answer is "Smuts"Explanation: Smuts are such fungi which are pathogenic to cereal crops particularly to wheat, barley, oat, maize etc.

• A. Blood stream
• B. Nervous system
• C. Organs other than lungs
• D. Blood stream and then to other organs

Explanation: Answer is "Blood stream and then to other organs"Explanation: Because systemic fungus is difficult to be controlled and eradicated.

• A. Aspergillus fumigatus
• B. Aspergillus albicans
• C. Aspergillus notatum
• D. Penicillium notatum

Explanation: Answer is "Aspergillus fumigatus"Explanation: As the name indicates

• A. Root rot in cotton
• B. Scab in cotton
• C. Brown rot in cotton
• D. Ergot in cotton

Explanation: Answer is "Root rot in cotton"Explanation:

• A. Wheat, corn, rice
• B. Peaches, Plums, Apricots
• C. Sugarcane, Potato, Cotton
• D. Cotton, Apple, Rye

Explanation: Answer is "Wheat, Corn, Rice"Explanation: These are obligate parasites of cereal crops i.e. members of family poaceae.

• A. Pink bread mold
• B. Blue bread mold
• C. Black bread mold
• D. Pink bread mold called Neurospora

Explanation: Answer is "Pink bread mold called Neurospora"Explanation: Neurospora Crassa is a model organism because it is easy to grow and have…

• A. Lovastatin
• B. Cyclosporine
• C. Ergotine
• D. Griseofulvin

Explanation: Answer is "Ergotine"Explanation: It is also called ergotamine. It have structural similarity with neurotransmitters such as serotonin…

• A. Saccharomyces cerevisiae
• B. Neurospora
• C. Penicillium notatum
• D. Asperillus fumigatus

Explanation: Answer is "Saccharomyces cervisiae"Explanation: It is the scientific name of baker's or brewer's yeast which acts as fermenting agent in…

• A. Rapid generation
• B. Rapid increasing pool of genetic information
• C. Rapidly increasing pool of biochemical information
• D. Rapid generation and rapidly increasing pool of genetic and biochemical information

Explanation: Answer is "Rapid generation and rapidly increasing pool of genetic and biochemical information"Explanation: It has short generation time…