Free Kingdom Fungi MCQs with Answers

• A. Sarcomeres
• B. Candidia
• C. Lovastatin
• D. Aspergillus

Explanation: Excess growth of Candida fungus in the mouth causes a condition known as "Oral thrush" or "Oral Candidiasis".

• A. Fungi and algae
• B. Alage and root
• C. Fungi and lichen
• D. Fungi and root

Explanation: Mycorrhizae is a mutual symbiotic association between a fungus and a plant.

• A. Saccharomyces
• B. Armillaria
• C. Trichonympha
• D. Balantidium

Explanation: Alcoholic fermentation occurs in yeast and plants. Alcoholic fermentation is the sole mean of respiration in Saccharomyces cerevisiae…

• A. Ascocarp
• B. Basidiocarp
• C. Zygocarp
• D. Pseudocarp

Explanation: The fruiting body of ascomycetes is called ascocarp. As Morchella esculenta is an edible fungus from class Ascomycota, its ascocarp part…

• A. Plants
• B. Animals
• C. Fungi
• D. Monera

Explanation: Fungi are unique in that their mitosis occurs within an intact nuclear envelope, a process known as nuclear mitosis.

• A. Bacteria
• B. Algae
• C. Other fungus
• D. Animals

Explanation: Symbiosis: Fungi develop symbiotic associations with other organisms e.g.

• A. Zygomycota
• B. Ascomycota
• C. Basidiomycota
• D. Deuteromycota

Explanation: Mushrooms belong to the phylum basidiomycota as they have a stem (stipe), a cap (pileus), and gills (lamella) on the underside of the cap…

• A. Option A
• B. Option B
• C. Option C
• D. Option D

Explanation: Lipases have broad industrial uses (food, detergents, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics). The option given in (b) mismatched its function.

• A. Diplontic life cycle
• B. Members of kingdom-Plantae
• C. Mode of nutrition
• D. Multiplication by fragmentation

Explanation: All three-multicellular fungi, filamentous algae, and protonema of mosses-share a common mode of nutrition, which is absorption.

• A. Polytrichum
• B. Ustilago
• C. Wheat
• D. Funaria

Explanation: (d) : Funaria exhibits gametophytic (n) as well as sporophytic (2n) generation in its life cycle.

• A. Autotrophs
• B. Heterotrophs
• C. Photosynthetic
• D. All of the given options

Explanation: Fungi are heterotrophic organisms that absorb nutrients from decomposing matter or living hosts.

• A. Swelling
• B. Minute branchin
• C. Both Swelling and Minute Branching
• D. None of the given options

Explanation: Endomycorrhizae cause both swelling and branching within the root cells, aiding in better nutrient absorption.izal colonization.

• A. Fungi
• B. Algae
• C. Bacteria
• D. Viruses

Explanation: The fungal component of lichens provides structural support and prevents water loss.

• A. Glucose
• B. Glycogen
• C. Starch
• D. Protein

Explanation: In fungi, the food is stored in the form of oil droplets and glycogen. In plants, starch is the storage food.

• A. Yeast
• B. Penicillium
• C. Aspergillus
• D. Neurospora

Explanation: In the food industry, certain fungi are used to give flavor, aroma, and color to specific foods especially cheese.The genus Penicillium is…

• A. Shape
• B. Size
• C. Sexual reproduction
• D. Asexual reproduction

Explanation: The correct basis for dividing fungi into different divisions or phyla is "sexual reproduction." Fungi are classified primarily based on…

• A. Ascomycota
• B. Basidiomycota
• C. Ascansmycota
• D. Deuteromycota

Explanation: "Deuteromycota, also known as "fungi imperfecti" or "imperfect fungi," is a group that includes fungi that do not exhibit a known sexual…

• A. Physiology
• B. Parasitology
• C. Mycology
• D. Ecology

Explanation: The correct answer is Mycology, which is the scientific study of fungi, encompassing their taxonomy, structure, properties, and uses.

• A. Decomposer
• B. Foodstuff
• C. Baking and brewing
• D. All of these

Explanation: The correct answer is Decomposer. Both fungi and bacteria play crucial roles as decomposers in ecosystems.

• A. They resemble plants
• B. They resemble animals more than plants
• C. They are neither plants nor animals
• D. They are distinct from plants, animals, and protists

Explanation: The correct answer is that fungi are distinct from plants, animals, and protists.