Which one of the following is the starter codon?
Correct answer: C. AUG
- A. UAA
- B. UAG
- C. AUG
- D. UGA
Explanation
Polypeptide synthesis is signaled by two initiator codons or start codons, i.e., AUG (methionine codon) and rarely by GUG (valine codon). The starter codon is "AUG." It serves as the initiation codon and codes for the amino acid methionine in eukaryotes and, in most cases, in prokaryotes. It also signals the beginning of protein synthesis or translation in the ribosome. The AUG codon is often referred to as the "start codon." The other codons mentioned, UAA, UAG, and UGA, are stop codons that signal the termination of protein synthesis.
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Chromosomes are DNA-protein structures that carry genes and become visible during cell division. Coverage includes chromatin, centromeres, sister chromatids, homologous chromosomes, chromosome number, and the distinction between diploid and haploid cells, with links to DNA replication, mitosis and meiosis.
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