Asked in NUMS 2019 (cancelled sitting) 2019Moderate

Which of the following is the constituent of RNA molecule?

Correct answer: E. Ribonucleic acid

  • A. Fatty acids
  • B. Ribulose
  • C. Ascorbic acid
  • D. Deoxyribonucleic acid
  • E. Ribonucleic acid

Explanation

RNA (ribonucleic acid) is a type of nucleic acid that is involved in the process of protein synthesis. It comprises nucleotides, which are made up of a sugar molecule (ribose), a nitrogenous base (adenine, guanine, cytosine, or uracil), and a phosphate group. The sequence of nucleotides in RNA determines the sequence of amino acids in a protein, making RNA an essential molecule for transferring genetic information from DNA to proteins.

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About Ribonucleic Acid (RNA)

Ribonucleic acid is generally a single-stranded nucleic acid containing ribose and uracil instead of thymine. Coverage includes mRNA, tRNA and rRNA, complementary base pairing, transcription and translation, and the differences between RNA and DNA in structure, location and biological function.

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