Which of the following is not a traditional criterion of statehood under the Montevideo Convention?
Correct answer: C. A permanent member of the United Nations
- A. A permanent population
- B. A defined territory
- C. A permanent member of the United Nations
- D. A government capable of external relations
Explanation
The traditional criteria are a permanent population, defined territory, government, and capacity to enter relations with other states. Permanent membership of the United Nations is not required for statehood.
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International law regulates relations among states and other recognised international actors through treaties, customary practice and general legal principles. Coverage includes statehood and recognition, jurisdiction, diplomatic relations, state responsibility, territory, use of force, peaceful dispute settlement and the role of the United Nations, while distinguishing public international law from private international law.
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