A state prosecutes a foreign national for piracy committed outside its territory and without a direct connection to the state. Which jurisdictional basis is most relevant?
Correct answer: B. Universal jurisdiction
- A. Territorial jurisdiction
- B. Universal jurisdiction
- C. Nationality jurisdiction
- D. Protective jurisdiction
Explanation
Universal jurisdiction permits states to prosecute certain offences regarded as particularly serious under international law, including piracy in traditional doctrine. Territorial and nationality jurisdiction require a territorial or personal connection.
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About International Law
International law regulates relations among states and other recognised international actors through treaties, customary practice and general legal principles. Coverage includes statehood and recognition, jurisdiction, diplomatic relations, state responsibility, territory, use of force, peaceful dispute settlement and the role of the United Nations, while distinguishing public international law from private international law.
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