What is the usual basis of the International Court of Justice's jurisdiction in a contentious case between states?
Correct answer: B. The consent of the states concerned, expressed through an accepted legal basis
- A. The automatic consent of every United Nations member
- B. The consent of the states concerned, expressed through an accepted legal basis
- C. A request made by any private individual affected by the dispute
- D. The nationality of the judges hearing the case
Explanation
The International Court of Justice is based on the consent of states in contentious proceedings. Consent may arise through a special agreement, a treaty clause, or a declaration accepting compulsory jurisdiction under the Court's Statute.
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About International Law
International law regulates relations among states and other recognised international actors through treaties, customary practice and general legal principles. Coverage includes statehood and recognition, jurisdiction, diplomatic relations, state responsibility, territory, use of force, peaceful dispute settlement and the role of the United Nations, while distinguishing public international law from private international law.
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