Which measure is most effective for controlling urban rabies at its animal source?
Correct answer: D. Annual mass vaccination of domestic dogs
- A. Removal of stray livestock from city areas
- B. Routine vaccination of all domestic cats
- C. Treatment of infected dogs with antibiotics
- D. Annual mass vaccination of domestic dogs
Explanation
Vaccinating a high proportion of domestic dogs interrupts transmission within the main urban reservoir population. Antibiotics do not act against rabies virus, and cat or livestock control alone does not adequately address dog-to-human transmission.
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About Veterinary Public Health and Zoonoses
Veterinary public health examines how animal health affects human health through zoonotic diseases, food safety, environmental sanitation and population disease control. Coverage includes rabies, brucellosis, tuberculosis, anthrax, avian influenza and parasitic infections, along with their reservoirs, routes of transmission, surveillance, vaccination, quarantine and prevention under the One Health approach.
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