Which exposure most strongly increases the risk of human infection with Rift Valley fever virus during an animal outbreak?

Correct answer: D. Handling aborted fetuses and placental tissues

  • A. Handling intact wool after shearing
  • B. Milking apparently healthy cows only
  • C. Cleaning empty poultry houses
  • D. Handling aborted fetuses and placental tissues

Explanation

Rift Valley fever virus is present at high levels in blood, aborted fetuses, placentas, and other tissues of infected animals. Direct handling of these materials creates a major occupational risk, in addition to mosquito-borne exposure.

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Veterinary public health examines how animal health affects human health through zoonotic diseases, food safety, environmental sanitation and population disease control. Coverage includes rabies, brucellosis, tuberculosis, anthrax, avian influenza and parasitic infections, along with their reservoirs, routes of transmission, surveillance, vaccination, quarantine and prevention under the One Health approach.

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