Which measure is most appropriate for preventing transmission of mumps in a crowded household?

Correct answer: B. Improve ventilation and avoid close contact with secretions

  • A. Share eating utensils only after rinsing them
  • B. Improve ventilation and avoid close contact with secretions
  • C. Give antibiotics to every household member
  • D. Keep the affected child in a dark room alone

Explanation

Mumps spreads mainly through respiratory droplets and saliva, so ventilation, hand hygiene and avoiding close contact with oral and respiratory secretions reduce transmission. Antibiotics do not prevent viral mumps in contacts.

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About Common Childhood Illnesses

Common childhood illnesses include acute respiratory infections, diarrhoeal disease, dehydration, measles, mumps, chickenpox, pertussis and worm infestations. The subject focuses on causes, signs, transmission, assessment, prevention and nursing care, especially distinguishing pneumonia from less severe respiratory infection and classifying dehydration by clinical findings.

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