Which stool description is most suggestive of cholera in a child with acute diarrhoeal disease?
Correct answer: B. Frequent watery stools resembling rice water
- A. Small hard stools with abdominal straining
- B. Frequent watery stools resembling rice water
- C. Bloody stools with painful rectal spasms
- D. Greasy stools with chronic poor growth
Explanation
Cholera classically causes sudden, profuse, painless watery diarrhoea that may resemble rice water and can rapidly cause dehydration. Bloody diarrhoea suggests invasive intestinal infection, while greasy stools suggest malabsorption.
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About Common Childhood Illnesses
Common childhood illnesses include acute respiratory infections, diarrhoeal disease, dehydration, measles, mumps, chickenpox, pertussis and worm infestations. The subject focuses on causes, signs, transmission, assessment, prevention and nursing care, especially distinguishing pneumonia from less severe respiratory infection and classifying dehydration by clinical findings.
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