A child with diarrhoea is restless, very thirsty, has sunken eyes and a skin pinch that returns slowly. Which nursing intervention is most appropriate?
Correct answer: B. Begin oral rehydration according to the child assessment plan
- A. Withhold fluids until vomiting has stopped
- B. Begin oral rehydration according to the child assessment plan
- C. Give only plain water for the next four hours
- D. Start an antibiotic before assessing hydration further
Explanation
Restlessness, thirst, sunken eyes and a slowly returning skin pinch are consistent with some dehydration. An alert child who can drink should receive appropriate oral rehydration, with reassessment for worsening signs.
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About Common Childhood Illnesses
Common childhood illnesses include acute respiratory infections, diarrhoeal disease, dehydration, measles, mumps, chickenpox, pertussis and worm infestations. The subject focuses on causes, signs, transmission, assessment, prevention and nursing care, especially distinguishing pneumonia from less severe respiratory infection and classifying dehydration by clinical findings.
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