A child with chickenpox has vesicles at different stages of development and severe itching. Which nursing measure is most appropriate?
Correct answer: A. Keep the fingernails short and use prescribed soothing treatment
- A. Keep the fingernails short and use prescribed soothing treatment
- B. Break each vesicle to speed crust formation
- C. Apply antibiotic powder to every lesion routinely
- D. Encourage scratching to remove the crusts
Explanation
Short nails and prescribed soothing measures reduce skin trauma, secondary bacterial infection and discomfort. Vesicles should not be broken, and routine topical antibiotics are not needed unless bacterial infection is diagnosed.
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About Common Childhood Illnesses
Common childhood illnesses include acute respiratory infections, diarrhoeal disease, dehydration, measles, mumps, chickenpox, pertussis and worm infestations. The subject focuses on causes, signs, transmission, assessment, prevention and nursing care, especially distinguishing pneumonia from less severe respiratory infection and classifying dehydration by clinical findings.
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