Which element has the highest electronegativity?

Correct answer: C. Fluorine

  • A. Oxygen
  • B. Chlorine
  • C. Fluorine
  • D. Nitrogen

Explanation

Fluorine is the most electronegative element on the Pauling scale at 4.0, because it is small and has a high effective nuclear charge, so it attracts bonding electrons more strongly than any other atom. Oxygen at 3.5 is second and chlorine and nitrogen follow at 3.0. Electronegativity increases across a period and decreases down a group, so the maximum lies at the top right, excluding the noble gases.

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About Periodic Properties and Trends

Periodic properties arise from electron configuration and effective nuclear charge, producing trends in atomic and ionic radius, ionization energy, electron affinity, electronegativity, metallic character and reactivity. Comparisons run across periods and down groups, with attention to common exceptions. The topic also relates these trends to the behavior of s-block and p-block elements.

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