The element with smallest value of ionization energy is

Correct answer: D. Ba

  • A. Li
  • B. Al
  • C. Ca
  • D. Ba

Explanation

Ionisation energy falls down a group as the outer electron lies further from the nucleus and is better shielded, and barium is the lowest of these four in the periodic table. Lithium is small and holds its outer electron tightly by comparison. Across a period the trend runs the other way, which is why aluminium is not the answer despite being a metal.

This question appeared on the UHS MDCAT 2025 paper, which you can sit online with every answer explained.

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About Periodic Properties and Trends

Periodic properties arise from electron configuration and effective nuclear charge, producing trends in atomic and ionic radius, ionization energy, electron affinity, electronegativity, metallic character and reactivity. Comparisons run across periods and down groups, with attention to common exceptions. The topic also relates these trends to the behavior of s-block and p-block elements.

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