Which conclusion follows from: "No reptile is warm blooded. All snakes are reptiles."?

  • A. Some snakes are warm blooded
  • B. No snake is warm blooded
  • C. All warm blooded animals are snakes
  • D. Some reptiles are snakes only

Explanation

Snakes fall entirely within reptiles, and reptiles are entirely excluded from the warm blooded category, so snakes are excluded too. This is a valid syllogism of the form no A is B, all C are A, therefore no C is B. Drawing the two circles on paper makes the exclusion obvious.

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