Which animal group commonly acts as the main maintenance reservoir for Leptospira species that infect humans?
Correct answer: C. Rodents, especially rats
- A. Domestic cats, especially kittens
- B. Wild birds, especially crows
- C. Rodents, especially rats
- D. Cattle, especially adult bulls
Explanation
Rodents, particularly rats, may carry Leptospira in their kidneys and shed it in urine for long periods. Humans become infected when contaminated water or soil contacts damaged skin or mucous membranes.
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About Veterinary Public Health and Zoonoses
Veterinary public health examines how animal health affects human health through zoonotic diseases, food safety, environmental sanitation and population disease control. Coverage includes rabies, brucellosis, tuberculosis, anthrax, avian influenza and parasitic infections, along with their reservoirs, routes of transmission, surveillance, vaccination, quarantine and prevention under the One Health approach.
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