Which adverse effect should the nurse monitor most closely in a patient who has started olanzapine?
Correct answer: B. Weight gain and increased blood glucose
- A. Severe hypoglycaemia
- B. Weight gain and increased blood glucose
- C. Permanent hearing loss
- D. Marked loss of bowel control
Explanation
Olanzapine may cause weight gain, dyslipidaemia, and hyperglycaemia, so weight, blood glucose, and metabolic health require monitoring. Severe hypoglycaemia and hearing loss are not typical effects of this medicine.
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About Psychopharmacology
Psychopharmacology covers the actions, uses, adverse effects, and nursing responsibilities associated with antipsychotics, antidepressants, mood stabilizers, anxiolytics, sedatives, and stimulants. It includes extrapyramidal symptoms, tardive dyskinesia, neuroleptic malignant syndrome, serotonin syndrome, lithium toxicity, medication adherence, and monitoring of therapeutic response.
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