A patient taking methylphenidate for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder is reviewed by the nurse. Which finding requires regular monitoring during treatment?
Correct answer: A. Weight and appetite
- A. Weight and appetite
- B. Urine colour and bowel sounds
- C. Serum calcium and skin moisture
- D. Visual acuity and abdominal girth
Explanation
Methylphenidate may reduce appetite and cause weight loss, and it can increase heart rate and blood pressure. The nurse monitors growth or weight, nutritional intake, sleep, pulse, and blood pressure. Urine colour, serum calcium, and abdominal girth are not routine primary monitoring measures for this medicine.
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About Psychopharmacology
Psychopharmacology covers the actions, uses, adverse effects, and nursing responsibilities associated with antipsychotics, antidepressants, mood stabilizers, anxiolytics, sedatives, and stimulants. It includes extrapyramidal symptoms, tardive dyskinesia, neuroleptic malignant syndrome, serotonin syndrome, lithium toxicity, medication adherence, and monitoring of therapeutic response.
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