A patient prescribed an antidepressant asks when mood improvement is usually expected. Which response by the nurse is most appropriate?

Correct answer: B. Some improvement may take several weeks

  • A. Mood usually improves after the first dose
  • B. Some improvement may take several weeks
  • C. The medicine works only after the dose is doubled
  • D. Mood improves only when sleep becomes normal

Explanation

Most antidepressants require several weeks before a clear improvement in mood is seen, although some symptoms may change earlier. The patient should continue prescribed treatment and attend follow-up rather than changing the dose independently.

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About Psychopharmacology

Psychopharmacology covers the actions, uses, adverse effects, and nursing responsibilities associated with antipsychotics, antidepressants, mood stabilizers, anxiolytics, sedatives, and stimulants. It includes extrapyramidal symptoms, tardive dyskinesia, neuroleptic malignant syndrome, serotonin syndrome, lithium toxicity, medication adherence, and monitoring of therapeutic response.

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