What part of a ditch 48m long 16.5 broad and 4m deep can be filled by the earth got by digging a cylindrical tunnel of diameter 4m and length 56m?
Correct answer: B. 2/9
- A. 1/9
- B. 2/9
- C. 7/9
- D. 8/9
Explanation
The cylindrical tunnel gives volume πr2h = (22/7) × (2 m)2 × 56 m = 704 m3. The ditch volume is 48 m × 16.5 m × 4 m = 3168 m3, so the fraction filled is 704 m3 ÷ 3168 m3 = 2/9. The likely wrong choice is 1/9, which comes from losing a factor of 2 in the circular area or ditch calculation.
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Area measures the surface enclosed by two-dimensional figures, while volume measures the space occupied by three-dimensional solids. Problems use formulas for rectangles, triangles, circles, prisms, cylinders, cones, spheres, and composite figures, including unit conversion and the distinction between surface area, lateral area, and volume.
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