Moderate

The treatment of CH3OH with CH3MgI releases 1.04 ml of a gas at STP. The mass of CH3OH added is:

Correct answer: A. 1.485 mg

  • A. 1.485 mg
  • B. 2.98 mg
  • C. 3.71 mg
  • D. 4.47 mg

Explanation

To solve this problem, first calculate the number of moles of gas released at STP using the ideal gas law equation. Then, use the stoichiometry of the reaction to determine the mass of CH3OH added. The correct answer is 1.485 mg, which is obtained through accurate calculations based on the given data and stoichiometry principles. The other options do not align with the correct calculations and are therefore incorrect.

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Hydrocarbons are studied through the structures and reactions of alkanes, alkenes, alkynes and aromatic compounds. Coverage includes free radical substitution in alkanes, electrophilic addition to carbon-carbon multiple bonds, benzene substitution, aromatic stability and the difference between addition reactions of alkenes and substitution reactions of benzene.

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