Benzene on reaction with isolbutyl chloride in the presence of AlCl3 gives:
Correct answer: B. tert-butyl benzene
- A. isobutyl benzene
- B. tert-butyl benzene
- C. n-butyl benzene
- D. sec-butyl benzene
Explanation
When benzene reacts with isobutyl chloride in the presence of AlCl3, tert-butyl benzene is formed. This occurs through a Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction where the isobutyl group replaces a hydrogen on the benzene ring. The other options are incorrect because they do not represent the correct product formed in this specific reaction.
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About Chemistry of Hydrocarbons
Hydrocarbons are studied through the structures and reactions of alkanes, alkenes, alkynes and aromatic compounds. Coverage includes free radical substitution in alkanes, electrophilic addition to carbon-carbon multiple bonds, benzene substitution, aromatic stability and the difference between addition reactions of alkenes and substitution reactions of benzene.
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