Asked in Premeth Test 3 — The Cell, Evolution and Enzymes (5 March 2025) 2025Moderate

The transport of secretory proteins takes place through organelles in which of the following order?

Correct answer: C. RER-SER-Golgi apparatus-Secretory vesicles

  • A. RER-Golgi apparatus-Secretory vesicles
  • B. SER-RER-Golgi apparatus-Secretory vesicles
  • C. RER-SER-Golgi apparatus-Secretory vesicles
  • D. RER-Golgi apparatus-Secretory vesicles-SER

Explanation

The correct answer is C: RER-SER-Golgi apparatus-Secretory vesicles. This sequence accurately represents the pathway of secretory proteins. Initially, proteins are synthesized in the rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER), where ribosomes translate mRNA into polypeptide chains. These proteins then move to the smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER) for further folding and modifications. Next, they are transported to the Golgi apparatus, where they undergo further processing, sorting, and packaging into secretory vesicles for transport out of the cell. Options A, B, and D are incorrect due to their flawed sequence of organelles. Option A misses the SER step, while Option B incorrectly starts with the SER instead of the RER. Option D places the SER at the end of the sequence, which is not where it functions in the transport process.

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About Cytoplasmic Organelles

Cytoplasmic organelles are the specialized structures suspended in cytoplasm, including mitochondria, ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, vacuoles and centrosomes. Questions compare their structures and functions in animal and plant cells, including chloroplasts and the role of the endomembrane system in transport and secretion.

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