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The teacher said to the boys, "Work hard if you want to pass the exam."

Correct answer: B. The teacher advised the boys to work hard if they wanted to pass the exam.

  • A. The teacher advised the boys work hard if they wanted to pass the exam.
  • B. The teacher advised the boys to work hard if they wanted to pass the exam.
  • C. The teacher advised the boys to work hard if they want to pass the exam.
  • D. The teacher advised the boys to work hard that if they wanted to pass the

Explanation

When converting direct speech to indirect speech:- "Work hard" becomes "to work hard" (change from direct command to indirect advice)- "you" becomes "they" (change from second person to third person)- "want" becomes "wanted" (change from present to past)

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About Direct and Indirect Speech

Direct speech gives a speaker’s exact words, whereas indirect speech reports the meaning without quotation marks. Questions cover reporting verbs, pronoun changes, tense backshift, time and place expressions, punctuation, and the transformation of questions, commands and requests, including cases where backshift is not required.

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