The ratio of the number of boys and girls is 3:2 if 20 % of the boys and 30 % of the girls are scholarship holders then the percentage of students who do not get scholarship is_________?
Correct answer: D. 76
- A. 50
- B. 72
- C. 75
- D. 76
Explanation
Take the numbers of boys and girls as 3x and 2x, giving 5x students. Scholarship holders are 20% of 3x = 0.6x and 30% of 2x = 0.6x, so 1.2x receive scholarships; the non-scholarship percentage is (5x − 1.2x)/(5x) × 100 = 76%. Students may choose 75% by averaging 20% and 30% without weighting them by the different group sizes.
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Percentages express a quantity as parts per hundred and support calculations involving increases, decreases, discounts, commissions, taxes, and successive changes. Questions require distinguishing percentage change from percentage points and identifying the original value when a final value and its percentage change are given.
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