The interest on Rs. 750 for 2 years is the same as the true discount on Rs. 960 due 2 years hence. If the rate of interest is the same in both cases, it is:
Correct answer: B. 14%
- A. 12%
- B. 14%
- C. 15%
- D. 16%Standardized & Admissions Tests
Explanation
The simple interest on Rs. 750 for 2 years is Rs. 750 x 2r. The true discount on Rs. 960 due in 2 years is Rs. 960 x 2r ÷ (1 + 2r); equating them gives 1500r = 1920r ÷ (1 + 2r), so 1500(1 + 2r) = 1920 and r = 0.14 = 14% per year. The likely mistaken answer is 12%, which does not satisfy the equality after applying the true-discount denominator.
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Profit and loss compare the cost price and selling price of an item, using profit or loss percentages based on the cost price unless stated otherwise. Questions include marked price, discount, successive discounts, commission, and finding an unknown price, with care needed to distinguish discount from loss.
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