Asked in PMC Practice Test 25 (2021) 2021

The enzyme which plays an important role in HIV pathogenesis:

Correct answer: D. Reverse transcriptase

  • A. RNA polymerase I
  • B. DNA polymerase II
  • C. Reverse transcriptase I
  • D. Reverse transcriptase

Explanation

HIV pathogenesis is a condition in which there is a competition between HIV replication and the immune responses of the patient. HIV is a retrovirus. It has an RNA genome. HIV uses reverse transcriptase enzymes to convert its RNA genome to DNA to infect the host cells.

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About AIDS and HIV Infection

HIV is a retrovirus that infects CD4 T lymphocytes and gradually weakens immune function, while AIDS is the advanced syndrome caused by severe immune deficiency. Coverage includes viral transmission, replication, disease progression, opportunistic infections, diagnosis, prevention and the difference between HIV infection and AIDS.

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