Asked in PMC Practice Test 23 (2021) 2021

AIDS was first reported in which types of individuals?

Correct answer: B. Homosexuals

  • A. Heterosexuals
  • B. Homosexuals
  • C. Both
  • D. None

Explanation

The AIDS was reported by some physicians in early 1980's in young males having one or more of complex symptoms such as severe pneumonia, a rare vascular cancer, sudden weight loss, swollen lymph nodes and general loss of immune functions. All these young patients were homosexuals.

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About AIDS and HIV Infection

HIV is a retrovirus that infects CD4 T lymphocytes and gradually weakens immune function, while AIDS is the advanced syndrome caused by severe immune deficiency. Coverage includes viral transmission, replication, disease progression, opportunistic infections, diagnosis, prevention and the difference between HIV infection and AIDS.

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